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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(音频暂未更新)

任务型阅读

    Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.

Send a handwritten letter

    In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day- all for the price of a stamp!

Volunteer

    Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It requires (需要 ) some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.

Make something for a special person

    Whether you're creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else M shows how much you appreciate (感激 ) them. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!

Tell someone "I love you"

    It can be anyone-a family member or a friend. You don't even have to say "I love you". Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.

(1)、Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile?
(2)、What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering?
(3)、How will the receiver feel to get a special gift?
(4)、What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives?
(5)、What is the passage mainly about?
举一反三
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK. Children of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools.
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In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools also have music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres for their students.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
There are some rules for the students at boarding schools to obey. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
从A, B, C, D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段的小标题,并填入1-4四个空格中。

A.What to eatB.What to wearC.What to learnD.What to obey

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Boarding schools in the UK
B.How to study in the UK
C.Students work hard in the UK
D.The history of boarding schools in the UK
阅读配对,左栏是5个人的游学要求,右栏是7个游学广告,请为不同的人找到合适的信息。(其中有两项多余)
⑴Frank expects to experience Asian culture and visit top places of interest. He also likes delicious Chinese food, but he cannot speak any Asian language. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 


⑵Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English-speaking country to practice English and learn about western culture. She prefers to live with a host family. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 


⑶Tracy is interested in youth culture. She is fond of a tour which can offer a chance for her to communicate with teenagers and practice conversational skills. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}


⑷Paul is dreaming of going to an art college. He has a two-week holiday and he's looking for a study tour to great museums. He also shows great interest in historical cities. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}


⑸Peng Liang feels like experiencing western culture and lifestyle. At the same time he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
 
A. Students on study tours can experience Australian culture and lifestyles. The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills, learn together and make friends with Australian students.
B. Students in our study tour will visit top Chinese universities. You can practice your Chinese with Chinese students freely. Besides, you can enjoy delicious Chinese food and experience Chinese food culture.
C. This 12-day study tour helps you learn about Romes history and art. You may be interested in the best museums in Rome. You can also enjoy longer walking tours of historical cities so that you return home with happy memories.
D. Join in our home-stay program in Canada! It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of the Canada. During this 15-day study tour, you can experience Canadian school life and improve your oral English as well.
E. Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture, from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall. During a tour, you can go around this city with an English-speaking guide.
F. Language classes and cultural activities with locals are offered. You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and compare teenage life.
G. The Educators' Study Tour to Japan is open to middle and high school educators. We provide you home stay with families and school visits. The tour helps you have a better understanding of Japan's education system.
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

    Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study show that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

    Speak loudly when you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so slow that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

    Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.

    Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

    Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

    Pick up a hobby If you like singing, singing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

Information Card

The number of the suggestions

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Why to speak aloud

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The advantage of playing sports

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

How to encourage yourself

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The main purpose of this passage

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

    Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing

    Keep It Simple

    My first tip for improving your writing is: keep it simple.

    Now, I know it's better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate(使过分复杂) everything and do it badly.

    So, in English writing exams, you want to show off your English, but you want to show off your right English, not all this English that you don't know or haven't learnt yet.

    Have a Collection of Set Phrases(固定搭配)

    In order not to make mistakes, it's a really, really good idea to have a collection of set phrases and key words that you can use in the exam. Make sure that you have different ways to …

    Compare:in the same way, at the same time

    Give your opinion:from my point of view, in my view

    Add information : in addition, besides

……

    So, that's just a very brief list showing you exactly what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam.

    Reduce Your Word Number

    Use as few words as possible to reduce your word number.

Avoid pointless words like very, a lot. Replace them, instead, with a strong word. By using strong words, you can reduce your word number by a fair bit.

    Another way is avoiding there is and there are. We want everything to be as clear as possible. Thus, you can increase the quality of your writing.

    Check Your Work

    Tip number four. Students will make some stupid mistakes when they're writing. After being asked to correct the mistakes, they will say, "We already know this. So easy!" and it's because they don't check their work.

    I personally think it's much better if you write less and check more. Fewer words, high accuracy(准确率). Then you will make your writing better.

    Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing

Keep it simple

●Keep things simple and do it well {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of over-complicating everything and doing it badly.

●Show off your English by presenting right English but not the English

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} or not learnt.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Set Phrases

●Have a collection of set phrases and key words to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} making mistakes.

●Make sure that you have different ways to express your idea, such as in addition ,{#blank#}5{#/blank#}to show add information.

●List what you need to study to {#blank#}6{#/blank#} for writing exams.

Reduce Your Word Number

●{#blank#}7{#/blank#} strong words, and you can reduce your word number by a fair bit.

●Avoid using there is or there are to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the quality of your writing.

Check Your Work

●Some stupid mistakes are made because the students {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to check their work.

Conclusion

●Write less and check more, making sure fewer words but high accuracy, and your writing will be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

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