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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市海珠区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

任务型阅读

    Dear students,here we are in Yuexiu ParkThe Five﹣Ram Statue,the symbol of the city,stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain.The statue was made in 1959. It is 11 meters high.The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him.They all look lively.

    It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago. However,the five rams didn't return with them.Instead,they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land. Because of the story,Guangzhou is also called Five﹣Ram City. She hosted some international events,such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum.As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea,2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou,too.I am proud of my hometown!

    Now,let's go on our trip.

A.It is made up of more than 130big stones.

B.From then on,Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan.

C.I am going to introduce the Five﹣Ram Statue to you

D.Nowadays,Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China.

E.They left food and happiness to the people before going away.

举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    

    Would you like to explore (开发) the oceans?Do you want to find more life than we imagine there?For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was "yes". His career was a life-long dream, and he is probably the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.

    Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright, but he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. There, Cousteau finally felt challenged. He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. He worked on a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.

    In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship to help with his dives. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. To do that, he produced many films and published(出版)a number of books. His films include "The Silent World (1956)", "World without Sun(1966)". One of his books is "The Living Sea (1963)".

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Its work was to further oceanic research and to encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.

    Cousteau won many honors for his work, including the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

A. Cousteau was interested in fishing

B. In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society

C. But he needed a way to get money for his trips

D. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school

E. He also began to explore the life under the water

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.

    A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

    That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!

    He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

下列短文中有五处需要添加小标题。请你从 A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.   You should let your cat inside.

B.   Going outside is bad for cats, too.

C.   Keeping a cat is good for you.

D.  The birds are fewer and fewer in America.

E.   Cats can bring illness.

F.   Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks   (攻击)  from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.

仔细阅读短文,将A-E五个选项内容分别填入46-50小题。

A. Do More Every Day    B. Don't Forget to Leave Your Cars at Home    C. Volunteer Yourself    D. Be a Little Dirty    E. Green-up Your Home

    Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 193countries each year. Every year, the event is celebrated under a different theme. The theme for 2016 is" "Trees for the Earth". Here are five things you can do to celebrate Earth Day (apart from planting trees)and make this a better world for future generations.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. Traveling by public transport is the better choice. Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if your workplace isn't that far away from your home.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

    NO, we don't mean you should be dirty. We simply mean to say, don't take a bath every day. A day or two without a bath won't harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. Water saved is the planet saved.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

    This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do you good, too. Volunteer to join other tasks. If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or simply come up with ways you can preserve mother Earth.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

    This is one of the most common things that people can do at home, that is, turn off their lights. However, this isn't something you should do just for a day. Save energy by turning off all electricity points whenever they are not in use.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

    Do something every day that will improve your surroundings and contribute to making the planet a better place to live in. Always remember that every step counts.

左栏是对五个人的爱好或想参加的活动的描述,右栏是七个活动的简介,请为每一位选择最适合参加的一项活动。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Bob is heavy. He wants to keep fit(保持健康), and the best way to keep fit is swimming.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Mary is a student of Junior Three. She has long hair. But the long hair troubles(使烦恼)her a lot. She needs to have it cut short.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Tim can't see the blackboard clearly though(尽管) he sits in the front of the classroom.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Peter is a high school student. He grows a lot this year, and he can't wear all his old clothes.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Alan is young and tall. He is good at playing basketball. He wants to play basketball with more professional(专业的) players.

A. We offer(提供)professional optometry(验光), and you can choose(选择) any kind of glasses you like and they are cheap(便宜的).

B. Our clothes are cheap and comfortable. And the clothes of ages 1—3 are on sale.

C. Do you want to be thin? Do you want to learn swimming? Come to our club, and you can be thin and good at swimming one month later.

D. Do you want to look cool? Do you want to protect(保护) your eyes in the sun? Come to our shop.

E. Our store is in the centre(中心) of our city. You can buy nearly everything in our store, including(包括) clothes, shoes of all ages, and you can choose any kind you want.

F. Do you want to have your hair cut? Come to our shop. If you are a student, you can get 50% off.

G. Can you play football, basketball or badminton? Come to our club. A lot of good players will play with you.

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