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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

辽宁省营口市大石桥市水源镇九年一贯制学校2018届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

任务型阅读

    Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas (气体) during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.

    Transportation    Some parents drive their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that'll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near their schools.

    Food    It's surprising that only one elementary school can produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That's only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.

    Paper, pens and pencils Lots of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and chemicals (化学药品) in them are bad for the environment. Many more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made from trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse (再使用) paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.

    Backpacks As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save lots of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags each year.

How to save the environment

Transportation

If possible, parents in a neighborhood should

 to drive their kids to school each day.

 Students can go to school  if their homes are not far from their schools.

Food

can be used to keep food for lunch instead of plastic bags.

 Paper, pens and pencils

Papers, pens and pencils shouldn't  but be reused.

Backpacks

Lots of money and materials can be saved if the same each year.

举一反三
阅读理解

    I recently gave up driving. I passed my test last year, but I stopped voluntarily when I turned 90, I thought that it was finally the right time. Needless to say, my family was relieved--they didn't have to have "that talk" with me. My doctor was relieved too. Compared to a serious illness, taking away a senior driving license is one of the hardest things to do. Since my wife passed away years ago, I made this decision alone, although I'm sure my wife would have supported me. I knew I couldn't move as well as I used to, and my eyesight was getting worse. It hurt to turn my head when backing up the car, and, after long shopping trips, I was always tired.

    As I handed over the keys of the car to my son, I thought of all the cars my wife and I had owned over the years. A car is freedom, independence, and an extension of your personality. Without one, you feel like less of a person.

    I have a son who lives close by and we shop together at least once a week. My neighbors also offer me rides, but the idea of being dependent on other people after a lifetime of independent is hard to get used to.

    I have learned to adapt and change. With my own car, I could go anywhere at a moment's notice. But now, my life is different and I must plan ahead for everything. No more going out for mill or bread or last minute afternoon drives. However, I found a solution to some of those problems. Last month, I decided to buy a nice new four-wheel electric motorbike. At the top speed of 12km/h, it takes 20 minutes to get from my house to the store. But now, my ride is free from traffic and noise, with trees and greenery replacing cars and street signs.

    Giving up driving is hard, and some of us never accept the loss. For me, however, it was just the end result of a long and lucky life. Life in the slow lane turned out to be so much fun-and so much cheaper.

请仔细阅读下面关于无人驾驶汽车的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。

    Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. In March, 2018, Baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.

    Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.

    Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.

    But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the car's sensors (感应器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam (波束) was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.

    The software (软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons, it may break down when we use out computers or smart phones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash, the results could be deadly. Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.

Information Card

The time when Baidu got a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The company which has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The thing that will happen to the moving car if a laser beam is in its way

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The number of companies that have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The way to solve the problem of self-driving cars

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息,然后从右栏中找出与之相匹配的信息。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Philip likes exercise and traveling. He wants something that can help him spend boring time on his holidays.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mrs. White doesn't like to do sports, but she likes cooking meals and reading books about foreign countries.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Mr. Green would like to make his garden take on a new look during summer, so he wants something that could help him do that.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Linda, a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to keep fit.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Jeff likes to look smart. When he is free, he enjoys listening to stories. Now he plans to learn something about writing stories.

A.   Basketball training. The famous coach helps the beginner to become a good basketball player in just 200 hours.

B.    Road Trip is a program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.

C.   Do you want to stop smoking? Have you tried to stop it but failed? Now it's time to stop smoking by using the latest method.

D.   Singapore. The story of a country. This book is about the history, the culture, and the famous dishes of this small country.

E.    Special scissors. This kind of tool will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.

F.    The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favourite stories when you're on a vacation. It also has lessons on writing stories.

G.   This course is for those who want to learn to drawing. We have good teachers to teach you and you can learn how to draw.

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