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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省靖江市2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?

    The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements(娱乐). The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.

    In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.

    The French's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.

    Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans(欧洲人). They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.

(1)、According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A、only the Germans B、only the Englishmen C、only the Frenchmen D、both the Germans and the Englishmen
(2)、What does the underlined word “outgoing” mean in Chinese?
A、时尚的 B、安静的 C、外向的 D、外面的
(3)、In the writer's eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A、the Germans B、the Frenchmen C、the Englishmen D、the Americans
(4)、What can we learn about the Americans from the passage?
A、They like to depend on others. B、It is important for them to get success. C、They like traveling in their own country. D、They look serious and are always hard-working.
(5)、Which is the best title of the passage?
A、Foreigners' hobbies. B、Who are more outgoing? C、Characteristics of the foreigners. D、Making friends with foreigners.
举一反三
 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。

Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. 

Go to school on time.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It's bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Don't break the school rules. For example, you can't sleep in class. Don't fight with your classmates, and you should be nice to your classmates and your teachers. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Prepare(准备)lessons before class.

If you want to know what you will learn next day, you can prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades(成绩).{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Take part in(参加)all kinds of activities(活动)at school.

They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Follow the school rules. 

B. You mustn't run in the hallways.

C. It can also make you healthy.

D. You can do anything you like at school. 

E. As a student, you must go to school on time. 

F. Also it is very important for you to listen carefully (认真地) in class.

Do you want to know my family rules?

 阅读理解

The year is 2045. A group of robots take part in the World Cup. Robots? Is that possible? Many scientists believe it can happen, because there are already robots that can play football. Of course, today's robots don't just play sports.

Early robots could do easy things, mainly in factories. Humans operated (操作) them. However, today's robots can operate on their own. Some can only move around a little, like the robots which can sweep the floor, but others, for example, Honda's ASIMO can do much more. He can run, climb, dance, and even play football.

Then there are robots which look like humans. These robots have faces and can show feelings. Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they "feel". Actroid -DER is one of them.

Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making a robot snake which can get into holes (洞). One day, it may help scientists look for signs of life on Mars. There are other animal robots. The frog-bot can jump over things. The sticky-bot can walk up walls. There's even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on water.

But can a robot football team ever play as well as a human team? Many scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions (冠军)!

请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信意, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Macao is in the southeast of China. It's only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by ship. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.

The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with China. Some didn't leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts(城堡) to protect the city and the harbor(港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live, and work in Macao.

Today many people visit Macao. It is relaxing to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You may feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins(毁坏). The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.

When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas(海外的).

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