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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类: 难易度:困难

吉林省长春市榆树市北片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

 短文填空

My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of (prediction)about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better now. For example ,we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in(we) homes. Also,we won't need (use)paper money. We'll all use credit cards to buy things. We'll have more free time,and traveling will be (fast)and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people (spend)their vacations in space stations. 

,Uncle Sid also says that more things will get (bad)in the next century. If more people use cars,there will be more pollution. What's more,if there are fewer trees,the air will become dirtier. If pollution(get)really bad,maybe people will have to live Mars. Uncle Sid says we'll be sorry if pollution becomes worse. 

举一反三
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。

tests     same     out     refuse     with     heavier   or   healthy   like     four

There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let's do a test.

First, put two objects with the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes {#blank#}2{#/blank#} your hand one by one. Which one is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.

Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be {#blank#}6{#/blank#} by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous {#blank#}7{#/blank#} even get ill. For example, you {#blank#}8{#/blank#} blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for {#blank#}9{#/blank#} hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour, And, if a person walks {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.

阅读理解

Almost all of us have had a flag raising experience.Hold it,then raise it.It's so easy.But doing so on the moon can be really difficult. 

There is no air on the moon,which leads to the first problem with flag raising—there's no wind to keep the flag flying. 

In the earlier Chang'e missions,the national flag of China was painted on the surface of the moon landers and rovers(月球着陆器和月球车).In the Chang'e-5 mission,a special flag display system was invented.Since the Chang'e-5 didn't carry an astronaut to the moon,the work had to be done by a robotic arm.Researchers worked hard to make the display system weigh only 1 kilogram. The material of the flag is also a big problem.Normal flags on the earth would be broken or even destroyed quickly on the moon because of the radiation from the sun and huge temperature differences during the day and night. 

It took the researchers more than a year to find the ideal material.It was developed by Professor Xu Weilin and his team from Wuhan Textile University.It could help the flag keep its color and shape in the environment on the surface of the moon. 

The scene of the five-star red flag against the dark sky on the surface of the moon was taken by a camera on the lander and then sent back to the earth.Every Chinese was amazed at the history-making moment(时刻).At the same time,we should also know and remember the teams behind this great effort.

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