Human Flesh Search—thousands of individuals working to find and make public someone's personal information, mostly online—will be ruled as leaking personal data, which is against the law, according to China's top court.

    Internet users or network service providers who leak people's personal information such as phone numbers, addresses, and clinical data will have to hold legal responsibility.

    Network service providers will also be held responsible if they are aware that their users have violated others' rights but have failed to take action.

    The decision comes after years of arguments over whether it's right for the public to try those who behave wrongly.

    On the one hand, cyber hunting does have its positive influences. Some public officials have been removed from their positions after human flesh searches led to corruption investigations. During disasters like the Sichuan earthquake in 2008, the search method also helped many people to find their loved ones.

    But many think that online cyber hunting is creating a threat to privacy. “People's ‘unusually high enthusiasm' makes the human flesh search engine phenomenon unique,” Xujun Eberlein, a Chinese American author and commentator, told Forbes. “Participants often ‘reach out their hands' thoughtlessly, violating people's rights instead of being righteous(正直).”

【写作内容】

1）. 以约30个词概括短文大意；

2）. 以约120个词就“Human Flesh Search（人肉搜索）”这一主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：

1）你是否赞同文章提及的“禁止人肉搜索”的法案，请说明你的理由；

2）“网络时代，个人隐私如何才能得到保障？”请就此问题，提出你的建议（至少两点）。

【写作要求】

1）. 可以参照阅读材料内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

写作内容:

1）用约30 个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2）简要谈谈你对“中国元素影响世界”的感受;

3）你觉得我们怎样才能更好地进行文化输出? (不少于两点)。

写作要求:1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3）不必写标题。

评分标准:

内容完整, 语言规范，语篇连贯, 词数适当。

    We lived not far from the sea, but I had never been allowed by my parents to play in the sea water. It was said that there was weed(水草) at the bottom of the water along the beach and of course it was dangerous to swim in the water. But I didn't believe it and that day, I agreed to play with my friends on the beach. I had to lie to my parents since I would never get a chance to go out if I told them I would go to play on the beach without them in sight.

    After breakfast, I read a book in my room for some time to wait from my mum to leave the house. But she kept working in the kitchen. I couldn't waste time any more. Otherwise(否则，要不然), Bobby and Jimmy would be angry.

    I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually(随意地) towards the back door. Mum asked me without looking up from her work of dishwashing, "Where are you going?' I answered without hesitation(毫不犹豫地), "I am going to the outside on the grass to play with Jack and Tim." After I got out of the room, I breathed a sigh of relief(松了一口气). My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field a few feet away from my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed. I was on the beach scanning the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby about ten minutes later. After a while, I saw them near a coconut (椰子) tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks(游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell onto the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide(潮水) came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I declared (宣布) to help get the ball for them.

注意：

1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

    I dived into the water and started swimming at a steadypace(以稳定的速度).……

Paragraph2:

    I struggled to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use.……

    On Sina Weibo, the issue of trash sorting in Shanghai has attracted more than 50,000 posts and 70 million views, but enforcement of the regulation has sparked mixed feelings among the public.

    Some people praised Shanghai for being a role model to solve the trash problem, while others complained about the inconvenience the regulation had brought to their daily lives, and made jokes about sorting their trash.

    One of the most popular jokes goes, "Think about pigs before sorting your trash—things pigs can eat go to kitchen waste, things pigs don't eat are residual waste, things pigs might die from while eating them are risky, and things that can be sold for money to buy a pig belong to recyclables."

    Xiao Guiyu, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, said, "Although it's a joke, it sums up the principle of trash sorting in a simple way that everyone can understand." As for the complaints about inconvenience, the legislator stressed that the new regulation is a law, and just like traffic regulations, people have to learn to obey it as long as they live in Shanghai.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）简要说明“垃圾分类”活动的必要性(至少两点)；

3）简要分析“垃圾分类”活动可能面临的困难，并提出你的建议。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

注意：作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

    The first week of my summer vacation was exciting, and my sense of freedom was so intense that it felt like I had to pack everything into that single week. The next week was a little calmer, But by the third week my two best friends had left for summer camp and my activities Wound down into boredom, Getting up later catch morning, I was spending more and more time with my cellphone and in front of the TV, That is when Mom reacted, declaring my phone and the TV off limits between 6:00 in the morning and 6:00 at night, It was shocking just to hear her say it.

    In that first hour I felt I'd lost my senses of sight and hearing; The silence was numbing. I circled the house, going from room to room looking for something to do, asking myself what I can do? What can I do? What can I do? When I encountered Mom in the kitchen, I asked her, too, "What can I do?"

    "That's up to you," she said without looking in my direction. Through the day I posed my question to her several more times, getting much the same result. Then late in the afternoon, while she was working at her computer, I dared to ask again. Instantly she swung around to look at me, and I could see that my question had a definite effect on her expression. She looked as though she had been shocked. Her jaws clenched, like she was holding her words between her teeth as they struggled to get out. She looked me straight in the eye, then smiled and said, "Well，are you up for a challenge?"

    "Sure what?"

    "Your challenge is to follow the same ant for ten minutes,"

    "What is so tough about that?"

She smiled again. "You might be surprised."

    Sometime later Mom stood beside me, timer(计时器) in hand. "I'll set the timer for ten minutes when you find your winning ant."

注意：

1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Para 1

    Some of the ants I saw seemed to be eating something.

Para 2:

    I heard Mom's timer ring and then “You win, sweetie,' she said.

    Many of us do the revision work alone by shutting ourselves in a room with a book. Shutting yourself away can make you learn to hate studying. This leads to a situation where instead of being able to pay attention to your work, you are troubled by how unfair it is that you must study. When you hate your work, it's very difficult to make yourself like and do the work. This can be part of a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that you are caught in ineffective revision. Your poor progress makes you dislike the revision work more.

    Just being around other people really helps fight against feelings of loneliness and, thankfully, it's perfectly possible to work with a partner. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions(使人分心的事物).

    It's not necessary to avoid all people around, just people having nothing to do. Studying in the same room with someone who is ironing(熨烫衣服) or working out is perfectly possible. People who are bored and have nothing to do, however, are terrible to work around. They often try to keep others in conversation.

    It's also a good idea to avoid the company(陪伴) of people involved in activities that you like doing very much. Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is much more likely to end with a new high score in the game than a few hours of high-quality revision.

    If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music can keep out even noisy children.

    When you're studying for a big exam, it seems like your whole life is taken up with study. Friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation(孤独). And connecting with other people makes us happy, so it's important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to be with other people.