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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类: 难易度:困难

辽宁省锦州市第八初级中学2024年中考三模英语试题

 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

Did ancient people plant trees?  they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always  (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day.

There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the  (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves  (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested  (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) .

Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many  (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on  hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words "warmth in an apricot forest".

Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty,  (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang' an 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple  (become) a popular place for tourists.

So,  the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it?

举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.

When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students' exam passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because cache teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. These activities include sports, specially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

✧It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Lockers and textbooks

✧Every student has a locker for textbooks and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} clothes.

✧They would rather loan (租借) than buy {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} transport

✧Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their {#blank#}6{#/blank#} send them to school by car.

✧They can {#blank#}7{#/blank#} themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

✧Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more {#blank#}8{#/blank#} classes.

✧They go to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} classrooms for each subject.

After school activities

✧After school most of the students take {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs.

 阅读短文,完成任务。

任务A:补全1-4题信息,每空限填一词。

任务B:请你回答问题,在第5题处回答,回答不超过20词。

April 4 marks this year's Qingming Festival, and people across China pay respect to their ancestors (祖先) on this festival. For Chinese people, this festival is not complete without the eating of qingtuan. Qingtuan, or "green ball," is a kind of sweet green rice cake. The food dates back over 1,000 years. In the past, people used it to honor their ancestors. Nowadays, it is enjoyed as a fresh festive food.

Traditionally, the main ingredients include mugwort leaves and glutinous rice flour. People often fill qingtuan with sweet green bean or red bean paste (豆沙). And the stuffing (馅) may also include salted egg yolk and meat.

Many people say the best qingtuan must be handmade. Crushing the mugwort leaves to make the juice is the first step. It's where the green color of qingtuan comes from. The leaves are suitable for eating when young and fresh-only at the beginning of spring. This is why qingtuan is a seasonal food only during the time around Qingming. Next comes the skin. People mix rice flour with hot water and the mugwort juice. Then they put the stuffing into the green skin and wrap it. Finally, cook them for eight minutes and serve!

Today, Qingtuan is not just sweet or salty. More new kinds of Qingtuan can be offered. Some even going viral (网红小吃) because of different fillings and stuffings, such as milk shake, purple sweet potato, Ma Lan Tou, strawberry jam and so on. Take a bite and you'll enjoy the pleasant smell and taste.

Take a Bite of Qingtuan and Spring

The Origin of Qingtuan

More than 1000 years ago, people used Qingtuan to honor their ancestors. Today, people enjoy eating it as a way to celebrate the festival.

The Main Traditional Ingredients

Outside (skin): mugwort leaves and glutinous rice flour

Inside (stuffing): filled with sweet bean paste, or salted egg yolk and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The Steps of Making Qingtuan

•Crush the mugwort leaves to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} green juice.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} the juice with glutinous rice flour and hot water.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} the stuffing into the green skin and wrap it.

•Cook them for eight minutes and serve.

The Different Tastes of Qingtuan

What kind of taste or stuffing would you like? And why?

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Do you find it hard to say"no" when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can't help them? And do you often pretend(假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered"yes" to these questions, you may be a"people-pleaser".

②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please(取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.

③To start with, it's important to know your limits(限度) and make"boundaries"(界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.

④When someone asks you for help, tell hum or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you' ll be better able to truly decide if it's something you have the interest and time to do.

⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence(自信) in themselves. They don't consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don't have to waste your time to do things that don't bring you joy.

⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say"no". Then, continue to say"no" face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.

⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn't mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things— but on your own situations.

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