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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏南京市鼓楼区2017届九年级英语中考第一次模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.

    The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon(加仑)of gasoline.

    Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding(弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.

    For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines(发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.

    But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.

    Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.

(1)、In the 1970s,              .
A、large cars were less popular than smaller cars. B、European cars finally came to the United States. C、the price of gasoline went up in the United States. D、people in the United States stopped buying small cars.
(2)、Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?
A、Sport utility vehicles small cars. B、Minivans are becoming less popular. C、European car companies sell many cars in America. D、Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.
(3)、What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A、having much space B、having little space C、having a large room D、having a small room
(4)、What can we infer(推断)from the article?
A、Small cars are better than large cars. B、The price of gasoline is always rising. C、Large cars will always be popular in the United States. D、People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.
举一反三
 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多于选项),并将其序号填入第31-34小题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答第35小题。

How to Ask Someone to Hang Out

Asking someone to hang out can feel like a big step at the start of a new friendship. It may be a classmate or someone you met at a party. Here are our best tips to help you ask him or her to hang out.

Ask in an accidental way. If you have been planning to ask them for a while, take a breath and use your daily conversational tone(语气). {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. So when you ask them to hang out, it doesn't turn out to be embarrassing.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. You may have a hard time asking someone to hang out without a good reason. If you're asking someone you know you have a common interest with, use that to invite. Tell them it would be fun to do the activity together.

Be confident that they will say yes. It's no good to ask someone to hang out if you tell yourself they won't want to. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. If you are confident in yourself, the person will be more open when you ask directly.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. When you ask someone to hang out, make sure you have a few dates in mind when you know you're free. Offer those dates to the person and ask if they are free during any of those dates.

Invite someone to go wherever you're going. Anytime you're about to do something and you see someone you want to hang out with, ask them to join you. Since you are going to do it no matter what they say, it's not a big deal if they turn you down.

Even though it feels scary at first, follow the tips above and it will not be stressful to let someone know that you'd like to hang out in the future.

A. Try to make a direct ask.

B. Keep yourself relaxed and calm

C. Make plans for the following weekend

D. Use a common interest as a reason

E. Tell the person the time that works for you

What do you usually do when you hang out with someone?(10词左右) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面材料,请从A-E选项中选出符合第31-34题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答第35 小题。

There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? In many countries, people usually have three main meals: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.

In England, people have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

One different meal in England is afternoon tea. It is from four to five o' clock in the afternoon. Dinner is at about half past seven. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all the English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day— at about twelve o' clock. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. They think dinner is very important. They call the last meal of the day" supper".

All in all, English and Chinese people have different eating habits. Different people may eat in different ways, but their meals are still an important part of their life.

A. For dinner, they have soup first.

B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.

C. People usually eat lunch at one o' clock.

D. All the family members come home to eat together.

E. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them.

What do you think is the most important meal of the day, and why?( no more than 25 words) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. 

②It's said that there is a"vegetable gene (基因)" in every Chinese people. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. 

③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the  USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. 

④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. 

⑤The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. 

⑥With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars(火星) will not be far away. 

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