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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C. , he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (士兵). These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.

Lost in Time

The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed (暴露) to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.

New Technology

Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors. Archeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid (液体) to help save the soldiers' colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.

Back to Life

Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It's important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece, "says Rong Bo, the museum's leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full, bright colors.

(1)、What is the passage mainly about?
A、The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang. B、How the terracotta army was colored. C、The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D、How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
(2)、What does the underlined word "they" in the passage refer to?
A、Archeologists. B、Artists. C、Researchers. D、Soldier.
(3)、Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
A、The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color. B、People should try to bring back the army's bright colors. C、Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors. D、Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
举一反三
 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. When he's not sure whether he's loved or not,

B. It's also a good idea to set an example for your kids.

C. parents still need to lead their kids to form the habit of not lying.

D. As kids get older,

E. Actually, they don't need to worry.

F. They could do a lot for their kids.

Most parents are worried the first time they catch their kids out lying. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

According to the child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, "Kids lie for many reasons, and it is normal for them to lie. People are not born with the knowledge of communicating with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in proper ways. They'll experiment with different communication styles and skills until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of these skills."

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}they become more aware of how their actions affect others, and many will lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone else's feelings. In spite of this, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} According to DeSilva, when children lie, look at them directly and ask what they need. After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective(有效的)than lying.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}If you want them to have good behavior. In other words, don't lie to your children.

In some cases, lying is a sign of a deeper problem. A child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}he may lie to please others. The same goes for a child who has experienced something unpleasant. By paying attention to the reasons behind a lie, parents can know what needs to be done. For example, while Jack might lie about finishing his homework in order to play video games, he might also be trying to avoid negative feelings connected with homework. "And this is just where parents should start," says the therapist Gideon Javna.

 完形填空。

The African elephant is Earth's largest land animal by far. Asian elephants are a little smaller than African elephants. They mainly live in 1  of India and Southeast Asia. About 30% of Asian elephants live in captivity (圈养). 

To 2  elephants, the World Elephant Day was set up in 2012. People 3  it on August 12th every year. In China, there are about 300 4  elephants. Most of them are in Yunnan, Southwest China. And they are 5  first- class state (国家一级的) protection. August12th of 2023 was the 6  World Elephant Day. China celebrated it in a safari park in Guangzhou. 

As we all know, 15 7  elephants moved to the north of Yunnan from the forests 3 years ago.8  said that it was uncommon for them to move so far. It made many people become 9  the reason. Some elephant lovers thought 10  they just wanted to look for food. In fact, to protect the elephants, the Chinese government 11  more than 160 nature reserves (保护区) in Yunnan. However, the number of elephants is 12  so fast. Now there isn't enough food for them, so they decided to leave their home. 

Nobody was sure about the 13 , but the fact was that their"journey" to north broke (打破) the peace of some villages. They destroyed farms along the way and made people in 14 . The police tried to stop the situation from getting worse all the time. They took lots of food to feed those wild elephants15  guide them to a safe place. 

Anyway, it is a long way to protect elephants. 

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