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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(7)

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?

At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.

Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.

Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.

Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.

People also used sand­glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand­glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand­glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand­glasses over.

(1)、At first, how did the ancient people tell the time?
A、By looking at the stick. B、By looking at the shadow. C、By looking at the sun. D、By looking at the moon.
(2)、Which picture can be a "sundial"?
A、 B、 C、 D、
(3)、When is it Sundials can be used to tell the time?
A、It is sunny. B、It is rainy. C、It is cloudy. D、It is snowy.
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night. B、Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt. C、Sand­glasses usually measure a long time. D、The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.
(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?
A、Something about sundials. B、How to tell the time by looking at the sun. C、How to tell the time in the past. D、Some inventions in China.
举一反三
 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Cai Zongqi is a teacher from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Having lived in the United States for nearly 40 years, he has spent around 30 years sharing his understanding 1 Chinese literature(文学) with his students.

In 2007, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. 2 book is an anthology(选集) and includes 143 famous classical Chinese poems. Back then, Cai said he couldn't find good teaching materials to perfectly explain 3 Chinese poems meant. With the help of the book, American students can understand Chinese poetry 4 than before.

The book 5 is so popular has been reprinted(再次印刷) time and again. Encouraged by this, Cai went on to write some more 6 including How to ReadChinese Prose(散文).

Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers to look at 7 life from a new point of view and live a better life. 8 the beauty of Chinese poetry and literature to more people around the world, Cai started the How to Read Chinese Poetry podcast(播客) in 2022. In the podcast, poems 9 aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background.

"I hope that more people 10 my podcast over time," said Cai. "I will also make the best use of my specialty(专长) in Chinese literature and poetry to share Chinese culture with the world."

 阅读理解

There are lots of fun-filled ethnic(少数民族的)festivals in our country. Let's take a look at some of them. 

March Fair of Bai People

The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What's more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. 

Torch Festival of Yi People

In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch(火把)Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire(篝火), People of all ages sing and dance around it

Water Festival of Dai People

The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. 

Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 

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