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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年中考一模英语试

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。

Public toilets arc known for a number of things, and they're almost all bad — dark, dirty, smelly, scary, and depending on where they're located, crowded. There's nothing worse than needing to use the restroom only to catch sight of a public toilet and then walk up to see that it s occupied (占用).However, the first transparent (透明的)public toilets in Tokyo arc way cooler than you can imagine.

Designed by Shigeru Ban Architects, a Pritzker Prize-winning architecture company, the two new sets of transparent toilets have been built in two Shibuya parks in Tokyo. The toilets are lined with transparent glass. When not in use, the three stylish units are almost completely see-through, with purple glass for men and pink for women, as well as a yellow unit (br changing babies. The real trick, however, comes when you enter and lock the doors.

Nobody wants to have people watching them while lhey're doing their business. When you lock the doors, the glass panels turn opaque to provide privacy. When the door is unlocked, the glass becomes transparent once again.

"This allows users to check the cleanliness and whether anyone is using the toilet from the outside says a statement on the project's official website, Tokyotoilet.jp. At night, the toilets lights up the park like a beautiful lantern "

It remains to be seen whether people in Tokyo will decide that these new and improved restrooms arc worthy of use, but I can't imagine why anyone wouldn't want to spend some time in them.

(1)、The writer introduces the topic of the passage by       .
A、comparing opinions about public toilets B、listing unpleasant feelings about public toilets C、sharing a personal point of view on public toilets D、explaining the diflerences among several public toilets
(2)、Shigeru Ban Architects is a company which       
A、has won many prizes including the Pritzker Prize B、built the new public toilets in all the parks in Shibuya C、designed the transparent public toilets with a smart trick D、spent lots of money on the public toilets with three stylish units
(3)、The underlined word "opaque'* in Paragraph 3 probably
A、隐形的 B、密闭的 C、牢固的 D、不透明的
(4)、According to the passage, the first transparent public toilets      .
A、arc lined with transparent glass oft he same color B、enable users to know if they are occupied I'rom the outside C、were decorated with beautiful lanlerns to light up the parks D、have become very popular with people in Tokyo
(5)、The writer's attitude (态度)towards the transparent public toilets may be _____.
A、support B、doubtful C、worried D、uninterested
举一反三
 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词

There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ? I think you'll say  "no" . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe, you may do a small experiment.

First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T{#blank#}2{#/blank#} , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c{#blank#}3{#/blank#} that you will think the red one is a litter h{#blank#}4{#/blank#} .

Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's mind. So he did many tests and at last he g{#blank#}5{#/blank#} the result. That is to say, every color has i{#blank#}6{#/blank#}own weight in our mind.

The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That  is  because  every  color s{#blank#}7{#/blank#}  for  a  kind  of light  with  a  certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t{#blank#}8{#/blank#} sense organs (感觉器官).

According to this d{#blank#}9{#/blank#} , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u{#blank#}10{#/blank#} the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill.

 阅读短文,回答问题

From food lovers to exercise and travel partners(同伴), young people have been looking for new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing(社交). 

The word dazi comes from the Shanghai dialect(方言). People first used it to talk about card-playing friends. Now, it refers to(指代) the partners who take part in certain activities together. And a dazi is not like a close friend. People usually don't have a long and strong relationship with their dazi. 

Recently, more people are trying to seek a dazi to enjoy food, go on a trip, or study together. Xiaomi is one of them. 

Xiaomi, born in 1981, is an office worker in Shenzhen. She has looked for travel partners more than once. This March, Xiaomi went to Gansu Province and found a travel partner there. She also found another dazi during the trip. The three had a good time together during the journey. 

"We later started a chat group on WeChat, and we often shared good books. Starting as travel partners, we have become friends. I think I'm lucky!" Xiaomi said. 

However, the dazi culture doesn't come without risks. Although looking for a dazi is not difficult, finding a perfect or nice dazi is not easy. Remember to be careful and pay attention to personal safety when looking for a dazi. 

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1-4题,并回答 5题。

Welcome to the photo display of unusual animals around the world!

Giraffes usually have brown spots, right? In fact, not all of them! Kenya is home to the white giraffe. Once there were three. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} What a pity!

The frog is named the goliath frog. It is the biggest frog on the earth. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It lives only in rainforests in West Africa. Most types of frogs find shallow (浅的) pools of water where they will lay their eggs. But the goliath frogs use their powerful legs to dig their own holes. 

Did this squirrel fall into the paint? No! The Malabar giant squirrel is born with a beautiful fur coat, with colours of black, orange, brown, even purple and red. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It seldom comes down to the ground as it's careful by nature. It can grow up to 90 cm long, bigger than the squirrels we usually see. 

What a cute spider! It looks a lot like the most famous Pokemon, Pikachu.  Only the females (雌性) look like Pikachu. Experts think they use their bright- yellow back to attract insects for them to eat. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} These spiders live in the eastern part of the US and in Central America. 

A. This might help it stay safe in forests. 

B. Unluckily, two of them were killed. 

C. But they can be hard to see since they're only around 1 cm long. 

D. It can weigh more than 7 pounds and grow up to 30 cm long. 

E. Protecting these animals is protecting ourselves. 

Design a title (标题) for the text (not more than 5 words). {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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