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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

内蒙古包头市固阳县2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项

Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer(志愿者)at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体)to fight the illness.

    The doctor talked to me little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing(愿意的)to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑)for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."

    As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the color returned to his sister's face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now?"

    He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.

(1)、What happened to the little girl named Lisa?
A、She died of a very serious disease. B、She got better with the antibodies from her brother. C、She lost her little brother. D、The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.
(2)、The doctor waited the little boy to_________.
A、give all his blood to his sister B、give some of his blood to his sister C、give his life to his sister D、get the same disease as his sister
(3)、How did the five-year-o1d boy understand the doctor's plan?
A、He thought he was going to lose all his blood. B、He thought he was going to be killed. C、He thought he was going to die together with his sister. D、He thought he was going to die when he grew up.
(4)、The writer still remember the story many years later_________.
A、because the little girl had a very strange disease B、because the sister and brother had the same disease C、because the doctor saved the little girl's life D、because of what the boy did for his sister
举一反三
 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。

It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house.

"Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there," she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before.

"Yes, I will," I wrote. "There is still some snow on the ground in the yard." And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.

In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn't come out that day.

"Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow," Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful.

I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy.

 阅读填空

James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well - known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (invent ) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. " I felt very {#blank#}2{#/blank#}( excite ) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner, " he said. 

Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn't {#blank#}3{#/blank#}inventor. Later, he {#blank#}4{#/blank#} ( discover ) his talent. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he did well{#blank#}5{#/blank#}making new things. In 1975, he invented his own {#blank#}6{#/blank#}( produce )- the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. 

Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company {#blank#}7{#/blank#}he didn't agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan to{#blank#}8{#/blank#}( sell ) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn't mike much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by {#blank#}9{#/blank#}( he ). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, "People{#blank#}10{#/blank#}( buy ) your products if they're better. " 

 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

Once upon a time in a big city, I walked along the street and suddenly I found an interesting coffee shop, in which I could {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (承担得起) to buy a coffee. I went inside and met a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (陌生人) with long curly hair. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (她的) friendly face made me think of someone know. We then decided to sit down beside a table and begin a talk. She was such an{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (外向的) girl that I laughed all the time over the talk. Her good {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (礼仪) made the talk even more enjoyable. Therefore, we shared almost everything {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (直接地) with each other, like our opinions on events and our interests in life. We were just like old friends that we even {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (提到) our private stories and feelings. In our conversation, I also learned something {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (宝贵的) from her experiences. Her attitudes towards the ups and downs in her life really touched my heart. All {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (反映) that she was such a positive girl that it is {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (值得) making friends with her. In the end, we said goodbye, feeling happy for the luck to meet each other. It did turn a simple day into an unusual experience.

 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Fred had something important to tell his family. Everyone in his family 1 to sit at the dinner table and listen.

"I'm going to take part in the Olympics," he said.

"2 a fourth-grader do that?" asked Anna, his younger sister.

"I'm not going now. I'll go when I'm a little 3 ." Fred shook his head. "I've studied 4 the athletes become the best. That is practice. If I practice 5 enough, I can't fail."

"Sounds like a big challenge," said Dad. "Which sport will you take up?"

"I 6 up my mind yet," said Fred.

After a month's practice, Fred got hurt again and again when he 7 to find out which sport for him. "I don't think I can find a sport right 8 me," said Fred.

The following Sunday, the family sat down for dinner as usual.

"I've decided not to play a sport," said Fred.

Everyone was surprised.

"You're giving up on 9 Olympic dream?" said Anna.

"I didn't say I was giving up," said Fred. "I'm still going to the Olympics."

Anna looked puzzled. "How can you go 10 you don't do a sport?"

Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You? "Over the past few weeks, I've discovered that athletes need 11 medical help. So I am going to become 12 sports doctor. I'll still go to the Olympics — 13 as a doctor, not an athlete." Fred answered confidently.

"Now that is 14 challenge, Fred!" said Dad. "I'm sure you would do as well as you can 15 your dream."

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Four years ago, l, a 17-year-old girl, arrived at Wellesley College. I cried when my parents dropped me off in my dormitory (宿舍). I thought to myself, "This is what loneliness feels like." Just at that time, I had forgotten how excited I was for college.

Four years has nearly passed, I am now 21 years old, just two months from graduating from college. In four years, I have experienced a lot, happy time, sad moment and ordinary days. How grateful I am for the ones who have shown me the way and taught me to be strong when I felt hopeless. How lucky I am to know that I have a home to return to.

Tomorrow, my mother turns 50. It is because of my mother that l've learned to love myself, to respect myself, and above all, to be a good person. Because of her, I have known that giving up is not and will not ever be a choice.

My mother and I have sometimes clashed head(冲突). She is the strongest person I know, the person who I disagree most. She has told me that I am the only person that is responsible for my life. But today I have to tell her that she has been wrong.

She doesn't realize that there is another person who will never leave me. There's another person who will always there for me and who will love me forever. That person is her. She is the first person I will call when I am sad, in trouble, or feeling blue. She will never lie to me to hurt my feelings. 

I have come so far these fast four years. I still have a long life to live. A life that I hope will be full of adventure, success, and happiness. Mom, you've helped me so far. You are my hero. One day I hope to be like you.

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