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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2017年广东省中考英语真题试卷(含听力音频)

阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

B

    People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

    The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

    Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

    There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

    People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

(1)、This passage is probably from ___________.   
A、a book review B、a science book C、a school report D、a computer magazine
(2)、According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?   
A、Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B、Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F. C、The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D、The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
(3)、What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?   
A、气候恶劣的 B、充满危险的 C、困难重重的 D、无人居住的
(4)、The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.   
A、that the temperature suddenly drops B、that the water under the ice is frozen C、that the ocean water under the ice moves D、that the surface is covered with lots of ice
(5)、What does this passage mainly talk about?
A、The thick ice in the North Pole. B、A difficult trip to the North Pole. C、The real situation in the North Pole. D、The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
举一反三
根据短文内容,判断正误。

Traditional Chinese Medicine,also called "TCM",is an ancient system of traditional medicine.It has developed for thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese culture.Today people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.Massage(按摩),Guasha,Qigong,tai chi and acupuncture (针灸) are some common kinds of treatment of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture,doctors put long needles(针) into the patients' heads,faces,arms...It takes away pain,though the look is funny.

The earliest medical classic is in China.Huangdi's Classic on Medicine(黄带内经) came out more than 2,000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture,yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature .keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.According to TCM,imbalances(不平衡) in the human body can lead to health problems,many TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance.

To many people's surprise,for some health problems,a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead,he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.For example,TCM thinks it's wrong to eat on the way to school,at our desk,or in front of the TV.But here are correct ways:Sit down to eat.While eating,turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.

 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for 1 . Kids can get sick at any time easily,so pediatricians(儿科医生) often work long hours. They have hard jobs. 

Ellen's husband works long hours,too. Steve is 2 hard—working firefighter. He takes his job3 than any other firefighter. At the fire house,he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If 4 a fire,he will try his best 5 people from hot flames(火焰) and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire. 

At home,the Yung family works together,too. Hanna,6 daughter,often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework 7 she has no time. Hanna says,"To me,housework means family working together. "A short time ago,Zac,their son,wanted a new computer,but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same,so they 8 to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally,they agreed 9 buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. "Yeah,10 great family!I love my family,"said Zac happily. 

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