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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷(含听力题目无音频)

阅读理解

D

    You don't need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.

    Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.

    Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.

    High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.

    In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.

(1)、According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.
A、only make pictures of our faces B、help us sell more clothes online C、create us a virtual dressing room D、choose suitable glasses for us
(2)、Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?
A、Object Recognition Scanner. B、The eBay Fashion iPhone app. C、3D scanning technology. D、Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
(3)、What can we infer from this passage?
A、Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future. B、High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets C、“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves. D、The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.
(4)、This passage mainly talks about ______.
A、a new time-travelling machine B、the influence of new technology C、some inventions to change habits D、the ways for future shopping
举一反三
阅读理解

    What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?

    Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic(现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.

    Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his "rose period"). Many of his other paintings are called "cubist (立体派的)" because they are made of painted squares.

    After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.

    Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超现实主义画家),were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.

    There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.

 任务型阅读

Friends are very important in people's lives. Just as a saying goes, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} I think it's very easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think. So what is true friendship? In my opinion, true friendship includes:

 First of all, true friendship must treat their friends loyally and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of your friends, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret. I don't think these are true friendships.

Second, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape(逃避) from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her.

Third, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} One of the greatest men once said," If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness . If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half."

A. friends must share their happiness and sadness.

B. but you can borrow a lot of things from them.

C. and you mustn't cheat them.

D. true friends must try their best to help each other.

E. no one can live alone in the world without friends.

How do you keep a true friendship with your friends?(不超过 15个词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读理解。

The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It was on 10th June in 2024. How does this festival come about?

Qu Yuan is a great poet of the State of Chu. He loves his country and people very much. And he gives many good ideas to his king. But the king doesn't listen to him. At last, the State of Qin conquers(战胜) Chu. Qu Yuan feels very sad. He jumps into the Miluo River in Hunan on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The people of Chu also love Qu Yuan very much. From then on, people always show their love for Qu Yuan on that day. 

The dragon boat race is a very important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 30 metres long. And 20 to 30 people sit on each boat. To win the race, people in different groups row(划) their dragon- like boats as fast as they can. It's very exciting to watch!

People also eat zongzi on that day. Most people buy zongzi from shops but some old people like to make zongzi by themselves. They use bamboo leaves to wrap(包) rice and thread(线) to tie it. They also wrap other food in the leaves. People in different places have different tastes. In the south of China, most people like eating meat zongzi. In the north of China, people often put some sweet food in zongzi. 

Wormwood(艾草) is a kind of plant people use on the Dragon Boat Festival. People say it can help them keep healthy if they use it to clean their bodies. They also think wormwood can stop bad things from going into their houses, so people put wormwood on their doors. 

 阅读下列材料,从所给的A—G七个选项中,选出正确的选项填空。使短文通顺、内容完整。

Do you play with your phone before bedtime? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}According to a US study, looking at electronic screens at night can't help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep. 

In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. It's an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Even just a little blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain "awake" for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams. 

It's worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Then even after we sleep, we don't get enough "deep sleep". 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Don't worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don't eat a big meal or have coffee. You'd better drink milk. Finally, don't run or exercise three hours before bedtime. 

A. It helps us relax and want to sleep. 

B. So it will be harder for us to sleep. 

C. How can we get a good night's sleep?

D. You'd better read a book instead. 

E. The more you play games, the more you want to. 

F. Why don't you drink some milk now?

G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. 

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