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题型:阅读还原 题类: 难易度:普通

江西省九江市永修县第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段二质量检测英语试卷

 阅读下列材料,从所给的A—G七个选项中,选出正确的选项填空。使短文通顺、内容完整。

Do you play with your phone before bedtime? According to a US study, looking at electronic screens at night can't help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep. 

In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). . It's an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Even just a little blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain "awake" for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams. 

It's worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. . Then even after we sleep, we don't get enough "deep sleep". 

. Don't worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don't eat a big meal or have coffee. You'd better drink milk. Finally, don't run or exercise three hours before bedtime. 

A. It helps us relax and want to sleep. 

B. So it will be harder for us to sleep. 

C. How can we get a good night's sleep?

D. You'd better read a book instead. 

E. The more you play games, the more you want to. 

F. Why don't you drink some milk now?

G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. 

举一反三
阅读理解

Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.

阅读填空。

请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Choose the Right Entrance.

B. Free for children under 120cm tall.

C. You don't need to be an art lover to enjoy the visit of the Palace Museum.

D. You don't need enough time to explore the whole museum before the closing time.

E. However, it's suggested avoid going there on weekends or public holidays of China.

F. The following will help you enjoy yourself with all the best the Palace Museum offers.

Most of tourists would like to visit the local museums when they travel to a totally strange city, which is considered the fastest and most effective way to learn about the history and culture of a new place. If you're planning a trip to Beijing, the Palace Museum is not to be missed. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Best visiting time for The Palace Museum

The best time to visit the Palace Museum is between September and late October when you can enjoy the breathtaking view as well as comfortable weather. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.Or else, you will see huge crowds of people instead of the splendid royal(皇家的)palace. And it will destroy your interest of enjoying the cultural relics(文物).

Tickets for The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Nov 1st - Mar 31st: 40RMB; Apr 1st - Oct 31st: 60 RMB.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Additional 10RMB respectively for ticket to the Treasure Gallery and the Hall of Clocks.

For foreigners, passport is needed when buying tickets.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The Palace Museum has two entrances: the southern gate and northern gate. The southern gate is Meridian Gate (Wumen). It is linked to Tiananmen Square to the south. The northern gate is Gate of Divine (Shenwu Men). You'd better enter the Palace Museum from its southern gate and get out from its northern gate, which is traditionally adopted as a one-way travel route.

Come to visit the Palace Museum to have one of the most unforgettable and wonderful days of your life.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.But while visiting it, you will always find a reason why the Palace Museum is a must-see Beijing attraction.

 阅读下面(第31—35题)五段材料。请从A—F 选项中选出与它们对应的标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} The Sydney Opera   House is in Sydney Australia. As one of the world's most special 20th century buildings used for performing arts, its buildings are one of the best known symbols of Australia.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's one of the largest parks in central London England. People can get into the park through Rotten Row Speakers' Corner and Park Lane. You can often see people make a speech freely in the Speakers' Corner when you are touring Hyde Park.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster is one of London's most famous buildings. The hour bell was probably named after Benjamin Hall. The Big Ben clock was the largest in the world.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}National Gallery in England is one of London's most important museums. It has a large collection of paintings including the period (时期) between 1260 and 1900 with works from all famous artists in history.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Uluru is one of the great wonders of the world and one of Australia's most famous natural sights. Ayers Rock is a large sandstone rock in central Australia.

A

London's Most Important Museum

B

The Most Interesting Clock in the World

C

An Art Palace in Australia

D

Australia's Most Famous Natural Wonder

E

The Largest Park in Central London

F

The Biggest Clock in the World

 根据对话情景,从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整,其中有一项的多余的。

Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense(冒犯) ? If so, maybe people think that your English isn't polite. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}!

◆"I'm afraid I can't" VS "NO."

It can be difficult to refuse an invitation from a friend. Simply saying "No." would sound impolite. The next time you have to refuse an invitation, you can say, "I'm afraid I can't. 

◆ {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

If someone does something you don't like, would you like him to stop? To get the good result, instead of shouting "Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!", ask him politely by saying "Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?"

◆"Can you pass me. . . ?" VS "Give me..."

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}, so it's sometimes difficult to get what you want without causing frustration(懊恼). Change words that sound like commands(命令), such as "Give me the newspaper." with a request like "Can you pass me the newspaper?"

◆"Could you give me five minutes?" VS "Go away."

You're really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, just saying "Go away." is certainly not proper. Instead, keep everyone happy by using the words "Could you give me five minutes?"

A. "Would you mind . . .?" VS "Stop it!" 

B. People don't like being told what to do 

C. "Could you spare me…?" VS "Don't do it!"

D. Learn how to be polite with this great guide

E. When you're busy and can't do anything else

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