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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)

阅读理解

    Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.

    Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.

    "Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.

    According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.

   Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 per cent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 per cent.

    According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

    Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communication systems.

    The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle," Bell said.

(1)、What is this piece of news mainly about?
A、Thin people may be fat inside. B、How to deal with inside fat. C、Inside fat leads to many diseases. D、Thin people also have troubles.
(2)、What does the underlined word "organs" in the second paragraph mean?
A、地位 B、地方 C、器官 D、肝脏
(3)、Doctors have found _________.
A、the exact dangers of inside fat B、being thin doesn't mean you are not fat inside C、being thin is not dangerous at all D、inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
(4)、According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A、Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat. B、People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits. C、Women have more chances to have too much inside fat. D、Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.
(5)、From the last paragraph, we can find that       .
A、it is true that inside fat can lead to disease B、exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthy C、thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D、it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
举一反三
 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant.People everywhere are busy. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Around the world,$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has becomequite popular,there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about it,

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}This is not true. More than 2.000 years ago,the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands(摊位).One type of their most popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.

The second myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in fact,one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店)In the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.

Finally,many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true for a lot of fast food.However ,nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu,and some fast-food restaurants also make healthy food. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} We can choose to eat healthy food. even at fast-food restaurants.

A. So they do not want to wait for their food.

B.People like eating fast food with their friends.

C.The first myth is that fast food is a recent tradition.

D. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make.

E. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.

 阅读理解,第二节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A desert is a place where almost no rain falls. Only plants and animals that need very little water can live in a desert. Here are two types of deserts.

Sandy deserts are covered in hills of moving sand called dunes (沙丘). Very few plants grow in these hot and dry places. Camels (骆驼) are the desert animals. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. A camel can go for days without food or water. It lives on the fat stored in its hump (驼峰). {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. These camels usually live in the desert of Africa and Australia. And some camels have two humps on their back. They live in Asia where the desert is cooler. They are known as Asian camels. A camel usually has thick eyelashes to protect its eyes from sand blown by the wind.

In some deserts, the land is rocky. They're called rocky deserts. Plants can store their own water grow in the dry and rocky deserts of North America. Rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) live in rocky deserts. A rattlesnake gets its name from the rattle (响环) on the end of its tail. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Most cacti (仙人掌) grow in rocky desert. They grow very slowly, but they can live for 20 years. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Some types of owls like to build their homes in them.

A. Some camels have only one hump

B. Many of them can grow taller than a house

C. Humps are really important for an adult camel

D. They help people carry things across the desert

E. It shakes its tail from side to side to warn other animals to stay away

 阅读短文,回答问题

I always told my children that they were smart all the time. Especially in the first years of their life, they learned skills and language so quickly. I had a particularly clear memory of watching my son work out how to play a Lego toy and I told him, "You' re a such architectural(建筑的) genius. Mom is proud of you."

 But some research suggests that we should not tell our children they' re"smart" when they do important things. When I first heard about it, I disagreed. But after doing some research, I gradually agreed. It all goes back to"growth mindset", which means that you can change your abilities through hard work and strategies(策略) . Compared to a"growth mindset", a"fixed mindset" is the idea that your abilities are inborn and can't be changed. When we praise our children for being"smart" based on success, like solving a problem or doing well on a test. we' re encouraging them to believe that if they do poorly or make mistakes, they' re not smart.

 And it's not just what we say about our children's success that matters — it's how we tolerate(容忍) their failures. A study led by a scientist named Kyle shows if parents think that failure is shameful, their children are more likely to be derailed by mistakes. For example, Dr. Kyle explains, your children may have difficulty in solving math problems and you may say something like"Not everyone needs to be good at numbers" as a way to comfort them. But what you' re really doing is suggesting that their math abilities are already set, and can't be changed.

 Whatever you say to your kids, it's about getting them comfortable with failures. Here are some tips from Dr. Kyle. One way is to praise kids' hard work instead of their intelligence. As Dr. Kyle pointed out, if we praise a kid for a school project he finished in five minutes, he would know our praise is empty. Instead, we can ask him questions about how he did it, which can help us know how to praise future hard work. Also, we can talk about our mistakes. We don't have to hide our negative(消极的) feelings. If we point out our missteps and explain how we insisted, our children can learn to do the same.

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