试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江西省赣州市南康区2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语线上测试试卷

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(变形单词为4个)

hero   brave  support  doing  however  lock  health  they  welcome  attention

Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.

Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became warriors (战士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan them. There is no doubt that they were all in the fight.

Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.

This Spring Festival was not as as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. , we will never forgot those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.

举一反三
 根据短文内容,判断句子正、误。

Smartphones have become necessary tools in people's lives. We carry them everywhere, take them to bed and to the bathroom. And for many people, after waking up in the morning, what they see first is their smartphones. 

Most worries about phones usually lie in the danger which is caused by using them while driving, or the bad influence they bring to us, such as making us depend on them too much but hardly care about people around us. 

However, have you ever thought about your smartphone may be a factory full of microbes (细菌) and viruses(病毒). A survey made in 2019 found that most people(57 percent) in the UK use their phones on the toilet. Another study found three in four Americans(74. 5 percent) use their phones on the toilet. We also eat while using our phones and usually put them down on all kinds of dirty surfaces. All of them can transfer microbes onto our phones. And some of the viruses, like the common cold virus, can live on the phone surfaces for almost a week. 

Researchers have shown that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And although many of us often wash our hands after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, it is almost impossible for us to consider washing our hands after touching our phones. 

As a result, it's not surprising that studies have found our mobile phones are dirtier than toilet seats. Maybe it's time. to think more about keeping mobile phones clean. 

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。

①Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person.

②Extrinsic(外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward.

③There are many advantages of intrinsi c motivation. Firstly, it's lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction.

④Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal(内部的) wish to complete it. That's when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) reward can reduce intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, they became less interested in the toys.

⑤Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. 

⑥Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning.

 阅读下面的短文,完成阅读摘记。

It is the Year of the Dragon. Of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the only unreal one. But Chinese people have loved it so much for thousands of years. In China, dragons have long bodies but no wings. They mean good luck. They have a strong ability to control the weather and bring rain.

In the West, dragons also have a long history in old stories and films. Dragons there have shorter bodies and big wings. They are often bad. Some of them can breathe fire from their mouths.

What may be surprising is that the dragons share similar origins. Both Eastern and Western books said dragons were like snakes. One of the earliest pieces of dragons can go back to more than 5,000 years ago in China. Some looked like snakes in a "C" shape. The Penguin Book of Dragons in the West also said people in the ancient world often described dragons as big snakes.

What might have made us come up with the idea of dragons in the first place? Carl Sagan, a scientist, answered the question in a book called The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence. He thought people created dragons from what they saw and how they felt.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} {#blank#}3{#/blank#} {#blank#}4{#/blank#} {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 

返回首页

试题篮