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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东省揭阳市榕城区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

根据上面的文章用完整句子回答下面5个问题。

Today ,more and more sharks(鲨鱼)die because of humans' activities .Sharks are facing hard living conditions these days. As we know, sharks are among the oldest animals on earth. There are over 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans. Most of them are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small, for example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long. The shark has a strong sense of smell. This sense helps sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean.

Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay(产) eggs. The others give birth to baby sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby sharks.

People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin(皮肤). Experts say the market needs much more sharks. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins(鱼翅).

For the reasons above, some sharks are endangered.

(1)、How is sharks' living conditions these days?
(2)、What's the number of the kinds of sharks living in the oceans?
(3)、What do sharks eat in the ocean?
(4)、What's the length (长度)of the dogfish shark?
(5)、Where do people enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins?
举一反三
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注明问题后的字数要求)

    [1] I'm a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

    [2] My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.

    [3] I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. ⑶I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing; it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

    [4] Later I decided to learn ⑷①          to read and write. I practiced reading and ⑷②          , which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).

    [5] Through the long process with art, ⑷③             , and reading and writing, now I've got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us have actually become one, or are at least working toward it? It's true that the advice" Always follow your dreams" is something that is typically easier said than done.

    But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson wants to share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates (候选人) for NASA's 2033 project to go to Mars. If everything goes well, Carson will be one of the first human beings to ever set foot on the red planet.

    Carson began to dream of going to Mars when she was only three years old. After watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and hearing from her father that humans had only been to the moon but not Mars, Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so.

    To realize her dream, she has worked hard toward it. At the age of 12, Carson became the first person to attend all three NASA space camps, and she sat with real astronauts to discuss the future of Mars missions. Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a "normal " teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages - English, French, Spanish and Chinese.

    "I don't think there's anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others can't do," Carson said in an interview," I've just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish."

    Besides, Carson is willing to make sacrifices (牺性) for her dream, She's fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family because any loved ones left on Earth may be a distraction for her and for the mission, But Carson believes that it's all worth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted," A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they'll never sit in."

    While some people's dreams may sound out of this world, Carson is on her way.

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