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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

山东省泰安市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注明问题后的字数要求)

    [1] I'm a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

    [2] My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.

    [3] I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. ⑶I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing; it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

    [4] Later I decided to learn ⑷①          to read and write. I practiced reading and ⑷②          , which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).

    [5] Through the long process with art, ⑷③             , and reading and writing, now I've got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

(1)、What made the writer's school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
(2)、Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 11 words)
(3)、Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
(4)、Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words.

(5)、What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 20 words)
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答文后题目.

    Alex turned his computer off and lay down on his bed.He grabbed the packet of chewing gum that was lying on the floor,popped (塞) one in his mouth and chewed it hard.

    He was bored.Today was Saturday and Steve,his best friend,was working as the newspaper boy again.Alex turned round and noticed the new skateboard under his desk that he'd won at his last skate contest.He decided to ride it to the skate shop,because the kids there would buy it from him immediately.

    He got up,grabbed his skateboard,opened the front door and rode away.He began to think of what he could buy with the money from selling the skateboard.He thought of the rock CDs.After a while he'd sell them to his friends,and with that money,he'd be able to buy skateboarding books.He'd sell those books back to Steve,and buy a few DVDs.Later he'd sell the DVDs to his elder brother's girlfriend!He could then get the ice﹣skating video,sell it to his small sister and…

    He skated along,a smile on his face,thinking of all the good things when he noticed a small bench on the side of the street.He just wanted to do one little trick on the skateboard,before selling it.He decided to do a kickflip boardslide.He didn't land on the bench and fell off the skateboard,hitting his knee on the curb (路缘).

    He tried to get up:It hurt.He looked at the skateboard.It was broken in half…

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

根据短文内容填表格

    Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.

    UK A UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Waste" to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.

    Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.

    China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account(账户)"service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Title(题目):{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Countries

Methods

UK

    "A smart bin" {#blank#}2{#/blank#} by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.

South Korea

    When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} they will pay.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.

China

    China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Febri's is a very friendly place. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} We did not see one unhappy staff member (工作人员) — all have smiles on their faces. It is very clean and it has good service.

    The pool is wonderful and deep and there is a baby area in it. My kids loved the elephants around the pool spraying water. We often bad lunch by the pool. You only just push the bell and the staff will bring you a menu. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It serves the usual food with little change each day.

    Lots of visitors stay here because it's a very good family hotel. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you have young kids, I advise you to ask a ground floor rooms, because stairs are too hard for young kids. These rooms are at the back of the hotel, so there is no street noise. It's very quiet. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} I slept with 3 pillows (枕头) under me. The spa is quite relaxing! The location is good. Everything is close by, and the street is not one way here. Next to the hotel door there is a good DVD shop, and you can rent DVD at a good price from it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} It's a $1 taxi ride to Kuta Market. If you want to go to the beach, you can walk through the hotel opposite to Febri's to get to Tuban Beach.

A. But the beds are very hard.

B. Breakfast is included daily.

C. The family rooms are a good size.

D. Staff are lovely and very happy working there.

E. It is also convenient if you want to go shopping.

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