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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省烟台市2019年中考英语试卷(含小段音频)

阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。

    Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.

    Waiting for you sadness to go away

    Sadness isn't just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health. If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.

    Having a cigarette or two on weekends

    If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is". Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.

    Having a long to do list day after day

    It's natural to have a to-do list in our "go, go, go" daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.

(1)、请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
(2)、If you can't get out of your sadness, what should you do?
(3)、What are the harmful effects of smoking?
(4)、List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
(5)、What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
举一反三

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

    According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

    Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

    Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

Beauty in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Things

Passage outline

Supporting details

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common objects {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for things that are important in life

Sky lanterns

They are made of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and paper.

They were used for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} for help when people first invented them.

Now, they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting


It is made of paper.

It has a long history of {#blank#}6{#/blank#} 1,500 years.

It appears in different {#blank#}7{#/blank#} , such as flowers, fish, animals and so on.

It represents good wishes {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art

It is made of clay.

It looks very real {#blank#}9{#/blank#} it is small.

It takes {#blank#}10{#/blank#} four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand.

It shows love for life and beauty.

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