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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省揭阳市揭西县华侨三中2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语综合检测卷(一)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    Confucius (孔子)is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was  on September 28, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province.

    When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the  of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did  in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a . He started his own school.

    He  everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or . He had about 3, 000 students and many of  became famous.

    Chinese people regard Confucius   the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the . People should stop thinking of themselves and should work for .  His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.

举一反三
“Life's a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life's journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories.

Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family—What kind of relationship(关系)do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career—What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?

   Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them?
   To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
   Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.

根据短文内容填空,每空不超过2个词。

    Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.

    The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieving success.

    Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know.

    Reading is another quality to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.

    If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.

Certain qualities

Supporting details

Optimism

• Try hard like people who do expect to win.

• Have a clear aim and {#blank#}1{#/blank#} for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.

Creativity

• Think about things in a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} way.

• Study how other people would do the same thing.

Reading

• Help you know about how {#blank#}3{#/blank#} have achieved success.

• Read books about {#blank#}4{#/blank#} such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourself.

Practicing

• Understand the saying "practice makes perfect."

• {#blank#}5{#/blank#} yourself and do what you want to do.

配对阅读。下面是5个中学生遇到的难题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议。请将问题与建议配对。并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I'm not being friendly to them.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}In my teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and don't allow me to go out alone.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play well.

A. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.

B. Don't worry.  You can still have some indoor sports. They are also fun.

C. Don't worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.

D. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.

E. Tell your friends how you are feeling.  You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also, you can make new friends.

F. Don't worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.

G. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.

H. If you feel unhappy, go to talk to others or have a good sleep.

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