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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

黑龙江省绥化市2020年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容回答下列各题

    Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the comer he discovered a water pump (抽水机)

    He was so excited and went forward to draw (抽取) water, but no water came out n matter how hard he tied. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found was fled with water! He was so happy.

    At that moment be thought, "It might be a little selfish (自私的) , but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was five minutes later that the chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.

    After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.

(1)、What did the traveler discover in the comer of a small airless house?
(2)、What did he have to do before he drew water?
(3)、How long did it take him to make a choice?
(4)、Is the traveler selfish according to the passage?
(5)、What lesson does the story tell us?
举一反三

For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable. But in the future, this will no longer be the case(情况). Potatoes will be added to China's list of food products, like rice, wheat and corn. And potato starch(淀粉) will be mixed into bread, steamed buns(馒头)and noodles to suit(适合) Chinese people's tastes and eating habits.

In fact, potato is more than just a main food of diet in America. In many ways, it's an integral(不可或缺的)part of the American pop culture.

“Mashed Potato Dance” began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song, Mashed Potato Time. American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp sang this song. The move(舞步) is something like Twist dance style.

“Hot Potato!”is an action puzzle video game released(发行)in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato begin at the same time. The potato beings are either red or blue. When two like-coloured potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, this game has been welcomed by many players, especially children.

“Mr Potato Head”is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and a mouth. In 1952, this toy became the first toy advertised on television.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Potatoes in China

Many Chinese people consider potatoes as a kind of vegetable.

In the future, bread, steamed buns and noodles with some popato starch will   {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   at dinner table as main food.

Potatoes in America

A kind of main food of diet

An integral part of pop culture

Mashed Potato Dance

Its name came from the song , Mashed Potato Time,   {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  by Dee Dee sharp.

The move of the dance is something like the Twist dance style.

Hot Patoto

The game has been played since the   {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  of the 21st century.

The players have to obey the game rules while playing.

The game is popular   {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   children.

Mr Potato Head

The {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  of the toy was George Lerner.

The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and some plastic parts.

It was the first toy advertised on TV.

阅读短文,回答问题

 

    Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe(部落), the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language, but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.

    Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith(铁匠). When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.

    In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah's invention was a success!

    Before long, Sequoyah's writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah's writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution(贡献)to Cherokee people.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

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