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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

吉林省实验中学2018届九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷

阅读短文,回答问题

 

    Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe(部落), the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language, but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.

    Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith(铁匠). When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.

    In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah's invention was a success!

    Before long, Sequoyah's writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah's writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution(贡献)to Cherokee people.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

(1)、How long did Cherokee people not have a system of writing?

(2)、What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks?

(3)、How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?

(4)、When was Sequoyah's system made the official written language?

(5)、Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?

举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     

    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, the problem was not so serious. When the land was used up, the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, It's bad for living things in the world. Many countries don't let burn something bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people put away their bikes and go to work by cars, then things getting worse and worse. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.

A. For industry was not well-developed.

B. We should have special roads only for bikes

C. Air pollution is still the most serious

D. Because there were not so many people many years ago

E. People say it's best to ride bikes

F. One of the biggest problems is pollution

A) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products. As a result, vegetarianism(素食主义) is increasing in the UK. According to the Vegetarian Society, 2000 people are giving up meat and “going veggie(素食)” in Britain every week. There's even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year to encourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle.

Vegetarians and vegans

    Vegetarians are people who don't eat or use any animal products. They are becoming more and more common in the UK culture. A recent survey showed that 3 million people (5.7 percent of the country's population) were vegetarians.

A healthy diet

    So why are British people cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part. Others choose to change their eating habits to get healthier. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help prevent the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure(压力).

Organic(有机的) farming

    Another rising trend appears in the UK's food production. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat is produced without the use of drugs. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more good food. According to the Soil Association, three out of every four UK families now buy some type of organic food.

Vegetarianism is becoming{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in the UK

Vegetarianism is increasing in the UK {#blank#}2{#/blank#} more and more British people are choosing to live a meat-free style.

The government {#blank#}3{#/blank#} a National Vegetarian Week every year to encourage people to stop eating meat.

Vegetarians and vegans

Vegetarians don't eat or use any {#blank#}4{#/blank#} products.

It is reported that the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of vegetarians in the UK is about 3 million .

A healthy diet

Three{#blank#}6{#/blank#} for cutting out meat

Some people think the production of meat and fish may harm both the animals themselves and the{#blank#}7{#/blank#}

Some people are{#blank#}8{#/blank#} about food safety. They don't think the meat they eat are safe enough.

A meat-free diet could help reduce the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} of the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.

Organic farming

Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat is produced without {#blank#}10{#/blank#} drugs.

At present, about 75% of UK families buy some type of organic food.

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