题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
吉林省实验中学2018届九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷
Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe(部落), the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language, but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.
Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith(铁匠). When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.
In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah's invention was a success!
Before long, Sequoyah's writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah's writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution(贡献)to Cherokee people.
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More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products. As a result, vegetarianism(素食主义) is increasing in the UK. According to the Vegetarian Society, 2000 people are giving up meat and “going veggie(素食)” in Britain every week. There's even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year to encourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle.
Vegetarians and vegans
Vegetarians are people who don't eat or use any animal products. They are becoming more and more common in the UK culture. A recent survey showed that 3 million people (5.7 percent of the country's population) were vegetarians.
A healthy diet
So why are British people cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part. Others choose to change their eating habits to get healthier. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help prevent the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure(压力).
Organic(有机的) farming
Another rising trend appears in the UK's food production. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat is produced without the use of drugs. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more good food. According to the Soil Association, three out of every four UK families now buy some type of organic food.
Vegetarianism is becoming{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in the UK | |
Vegetarianism is increasing in the UK {#blank#}2{#/blank#} more and more British people are choosing to live a meat-free style. The government {#blank#}3{#/blank#} a National Vegetarian Week every year to encourage people to stop eating meat. | |
Vegetarians and vegans | Vegetarians don't eat or use any {#blank#}4{#/blank#} products. It is reported that the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of vegetarians in the UK is about 3 million . |
A healthy diet | Three{#blank#}6{#/blank#} for cutting out meat Some people think the production of meat and fish may harm both the animals themselves and the{#blank#}7{#/blank#} Some people are{#blank#}8{#/blank#} about food safety. They don't think the meat they eat are safe enough. A meat-free diet could help reduce the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} of the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. |
Organic farming | Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat is produced without {#blank#}10{#/blank#} drugs. At present, about 75% of UK families buy some type of organic food. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Do you keep the box from shopping online? Your answer maybe "No". Now a yellow box can change this. The shop puts your things into the box and sends it to you. When you get it, the postman will take the box back. So the box can be used for many times. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}An American artist made a cake. It is very beautiful, and it looks very nice. But you can't eat it, because it is made from glass. Is it interesting? {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Nick likes painting and drinking tea. Now he puts these two hobbies together. He uses the used teabags to draw pictures. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}A restaurant in America makes pizza with robots. The robots can make a pizza in 22 seconds. Is it amazing? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Tianjin Binhai Public Library looks like 3D eyeball. There are 34 floors in it. And people can walk and read in each floor. There are 1.2 million books in it. You can find any book you need. | A. Special Cake B. Shared Box C. The Teabag Painting D. Robots Can Make Pizzas E. Nice Pictures F. A Cool Library G. Robots can change the world |
Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on a bicycle.
Every year, an important human-powered bicycle race is held in Nevada, the USA. The speed of the bike is measured for only 200 meters, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queally's fastest speed for the 200-meterrase was 103.5 kilometers an hour.
At this year's race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along about seventy kilometers an hour when he began to lose control of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldn't see, and he couldn't breathe. At seventy kilometers an hour, a crash could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the world's fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason.
Name |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Achievement |
One of the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}men in the world on a bicycle. |
Fastest speed for the 200-meter race |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} an hour |
Accident |
He was speeding at about 70 km an hour when he began to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. |
Result |
Although he was frightened, he managed to stop the bike {#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
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