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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

北京市2020年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation.

    "I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes," says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris.

    "Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.

    She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."

    But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.

    Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks (剪贴薄) are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan (扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.

    Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?

(1)、Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?
A、To clean up the kitchen. B、To note down recipes. C、To prepare family dinners. D、To talk about family rules.
(2)、What can we learn from the passage?
A、Ways to record recipes can be easy. B、Most people like writing recipe books. C、Recipes have become popular with kids. D、People often buy recipe books in the market.
(3)、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A、Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking B、Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads C、Family Recipes: Connections to Interests D、Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes
举一反三
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever wanted to see your dreams after you woke up? Artificial intelligence(AI) technology may help you do this in the near future!

Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate pictures in people's heads. The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clock tower. The technology is 80 percent accurate (准确 的),reported Science Magazine.

Previously (先前) there have been AI models that can turn a word or phrase into pictures. The AI has studied lots of pictures and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns (模式) and recreate pictures if you first input (输入) text.

This time, the researchers took a step further. They trained the AI to link people's brain scan data (扫描数据) with pictures. They asked four people to look at 10,000 different pictures, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns could be related to the pictures.

If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create a picture of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous "text-to-picture" model by inputting the keyword "airplane". Finally, the AI would improve the picture and make it more real.

"It's a new method that combines textual and visual information to ‛decipher (破译) the brain', "Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University told Science Magazine.

Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis (瘫痪) to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world.

 阅读理解

To:margaret87(a hotmail. com

Subject:"Museums of the World" Travel Plan

"Museums of the World" Travel Plan

Here's the travel plan for some unusual museums on our "Museums of the World" tour. 

I'll send you the full journey next week.

The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it is called as "art too bad to be ignored(忽略)". The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the people around the world.

We'll see some really ugly paintings.

The Hair Museum (Avanos,Turkey) is in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection.

The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA)collects more than 17, 000 objects. We'll learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, the banana is now the best selling fruit in the USA.

The Science Museum (London, the UK)is interesting for people of all ages. It's free to enter and open from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.You can talk and even operate machines there. You can do a lot of physics experiments in the Launchpad. You can also learn about what machines were like in the past on the fourth and fifth floors. 

 阅读理解。

① On September 5th, 2022, a 6. 8- magnitude (级) earthquake happened in Luding County in Southwest China's Sichuan Province. Very soon firemen, rescuers (救援者) and doctors came to help. 

② The photo of a young rescue r called Zhang Zili holding a 2- month- old baby in his arms moved many people. Zhang and other rescuers found the baby and her grandmother at their home in a village. Luckily, they didn't hurt badly and were sent to hospital. Zhang got a lovely name "Brother Wenchuan" because the Chinese words of "Wenchuan" are on his armband. 

③ 20- year- old Zhang Zili is from Maoxian County, and it is close to Wenchuan County. We all know a 7. 8- magnitude earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12th, 2008. 

④ "My house fell down, so my family had to stay in a tent in a school playground. I still remember the tent was dark and I could hear many kids crying. Then an uncle of the PLA (解放军) came to me. He taught me songs to sing and played with me. He kept saying' Don't be afraid because we are here now'," Zhang recalled. The little boy kept these words in his heart. And he will never forget how those firemen, rescuers and doctors worked hard day and night to save people in 2008. In early 2022, when Zhang Zili learnt that the local forest fire brigade (森林消防队) was recruiting (招募) firemen, he joined it at once. 

⑤ "Being a fireman is sometimes dangerous, but saving people from danger is the most important. I love my job," he says. 

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