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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市鄞州区2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)

阅读理解

    Scientists are not alone in the fight against the virus, as new technologies are giving them a hand. They help scientists find treatments (疗法) for the virus, as well as control the infection (传染).

    Big data(数据)

    Our smartphones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these companies where we have been. Chinese telecom companies are supplying local governments with this data. By tracking(追踪) how many people are coming and going out of Wuhan, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.

    Drones(无人机)

    Drones have played an important role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross infection in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports. Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones will warn these people.

    Robots

    Robots are good helpers. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, send drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection and take patients' temperatures. This not only greatly reduces the work for medical workers, but also reduces(减少) the risk of cross-infection. Robots have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.

    Supercomputers

    Supercomputers analyze (分析) the genetic data (基因数据) of the virus and help scientists learn more about the virus in order to make vaccines (疫苗). Chinese companies like Ten cent have opened up their supercomputers to scientists, helping them find treatments for the virus.

(1)、According to the passage, we know that ___________________.
A、only robots are used to disinfect all the patients at hospital B、local government uses the data from supercomputers to track traffic C、by using new technologies, the risk of cross-infection has been reduced D、companies open up the supercomputers to give warnings to people without masks
(2)、Which word can replace the underlined word "supplying" in Paragraph 2?
A、sending B、providing C、recording D、reporting
(3)、What can robots do to fight the virus?

a. Work as doctors in hospital.    b. Play a role in disinfection.

c. Check temperatures.          d. Bring food to patients.

A、abc B、abd C、bcd D、acd
(4)、What is the best title for the passage?
A、Let's Fight against the Virus B、Helpful Robots C、Ways to Make Vaccines D、New Technologies Work
举一反三
 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his{#blank#}1{#/blank#}so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.

One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to{#blank#}2{#/blank#}to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man's seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up{#blank#}3{#/blank#}a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. "Son, you must have dropped this." the owner said. The young man was so{#blank#}4{#/blank#}that he couldn't believe his eyes! He quickly{#blank#}5{#/blank#}for the breakfast and went out.

On the way out of town, he realized, "{#blank#}6{#/blank#}nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me. What a kind person he is! {#blank#}7{#/blank#}I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others."

Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded{#blank#}8{#/blank#}the "Secret Father Christmas", because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.

 完形填空

Jing Baoshan,69,lives a quiet life in Pinglu County, "Baoshan" 1 "protecting the mountains",something he seems to have been doing in his life. 

In 1970,the then 17-year-old 2 the army and became a soldier. After 17 years,Jing3 to his I hometown in Pinglu and worked as a forest ranger (护林员). He worked there for 25 years until he retired in 2012.4 his 25 years of service,he worked alone most of the time and met a number of5 situations. Fighting forest fires was one of them. 

In 2000,he was patrolling (巡逻) when he found one fire. He called for6 from the closest village. As more firemen made their way,Jing and five farmers were7 the fire when the wind suddenly changed direction. Four of the farmers8 . Jing and the surviving farmer were9 hurt. He felt very sad for those farmers' deaths and that was one of the reasons why he decided to devote (奉献) the rest of his life to the forest. 

On October 1st , 2019,Jing was invited to the ceremony10 the 70th anniversary (周年纪念)of the founding of the People' s Republic of China. He said he would11 forget it for the rest of his life. 

Now,Jing continues to12 the forest as a volunteer at least once every two weeks. Smart GPS plays a very important role in keeping the rangers13 today. Jing believes the14 show the country's development. More importantly,he said that people are now coming to15 the importance of a well﹣ protected environment. 

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