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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省慈溪市2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷

阅读理解

    Mr. Clark likes all kinds of delicious food, and he often has dinner out with his friends. Now Mr. Clark is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly climb up the stairs (楼梯) at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels bad when he walks or does some housework. He is very worried. So he goes to see the doctor.

    "Don't eat too much any more," says the doctor, "and you will be better!" But it is difficult for Mr. Clark to do so. He doesn't want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he goes to see the doctor again.

    "You must lose weight, Sir," says the doctor. "Move your head from one side to the other side when your friends ask you to have dinner out!"

(1)、Mr. Clark likes __________________.
A、eating out B、taking a walk C、climbing stairs D、doing housework
(2)、What does Mr. Clark look like?
A、He's tall. B、He's fat. C、He's short. D、He's thin.
(3)、The doctor asks Mr. Clark to __________________.
A、go to bed early B、stop eating too much C、do some exercise D、move his head quickly
举一反三
 阅读理解

If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading?

Some people read very quickly and others read very slowly. But which one is better?

The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions (说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader.

Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading can help you to know whether (是否) you need to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly. You must read these things slowly all the time to understand and remember everything important. Example are instructions for making or doing something. Also, math books, science and even some storybooks are full of important information(信息). However, some things should be read quickly. Examples are picture-books for fun, letters from friends, and some quick news from newspapers.

In some of your reading, you must change(改变) your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more carefully reading when you come to important ideas. So, knowing when to change your reading speed is one important symbol of being a good reader.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you've ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have discovered that when elephant seals are in the ocean, they hardly sleep at all. They just sleep for about two hours a day.

Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface(水面), predators like sharks and orca s are a danger. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving(潜水) deep underwater, looking for food. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes, then come up for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again.

Scientists have wondered how elephant seals can sleep while they're at sea, since they are almost diving all the time. Animals like dolphins and sea lions have a special way. One half of their brain can sleep, while the other stays awake. But elephant seals are like humans- both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time. So how do they sleep?

To find out, a scientist named Jessica Kendall- Bar did a research. She created a special cap that could record the elephant seals' brain activity. The cap also collected information on the elephant seals' heart rates, how their bodies were moving, and how deep they were. Dr. Kendall- Bar and her team put the caps on thirteen young female elephant seals.

The scientists learned that elephant seals steep in short times while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. They wake up in time to go up for more air. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean. That means that the rest they get once they return to land is very important, which helps them have energy again. Back on land they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day

The researchers hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they're on land.

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