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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市2020年九年级英语中考模拟试卷(五)

阅读理解

    Imagine a man who cannot read or write. Now imagine that same man creating a brand new alphabet(字母表). It sounds impossible,doesn't it? Yet that is exactly what one man did -a man named Sequoyah.

    Born around 1770 in America, Sequoyah was a Cherokee(切罗基人). Like other Native Americans(美国土著) of that time,he could neither read nor write. He noticed, though, how white people wrote to one another on pieces of paper. They often used these"talking leaves", as some Native Americans called them to communicate.

    Back then, the Cherokee had no way to write down words in their own language. Sequoyah believed it was essential for the Cherokee to have a system of writing. So, in 1809 ,he set out to create an alphabet that the Cherokee could use to do just that.

    Sequoyah started by drawing pictures, with each one symbolizing a different word or idea. He soon realized that writing sentences using pictures would be much too difficult. Sequoyah decided to try a different way. He began to develop symbols to stand for the sounds, or syllables (音节), that made up words. Twelve years later, he completed a system of writing with 86 different symbols. Each one stood for a different syllable in the Cherokee language. The symbols could easily be put together to form words. Soon thousands of Cherokee were able to read and write in their own language.

    Sequoyah's work did not end there, however. He helped to set up a print shop and began publishing(出版) a bilingual newspaper in both Cherokee and English. In later years, Sequoyah became a political leader(政治领袖) among the Cherokee.

    Sequoyah died in 1843, but many Cherokee of today still use the alphabet he invented. Thanks to him,the Cherokee now have a written history that will never be forgotten.

(1)、What do the underlined words"talking leaves"refer to?
A、Paper with words on them. B、Leaves with words on them. C、Paper with pictures on them. D、Leaves with pictures on them.
(2)、The underlined word"essential" is closest in meaning to"      ".
A、strange B、luck C、difficult D、important
(3)、What did Sequoyah do right after he completed is system of writing?
A、He began to learn English. B、He worked as a political leader. C、He helped to start a newspaper. D、He improved his drawing skills.
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Sequoyah's alphabet is still being used today. B、Sequoyah read many books when he was small. C、Sequoyah's family moved to America around 1770. D、Sequoyah's system of writing included pictures and syllables.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,从1-10各小题的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案

A portrait(肖像)fit for a king

Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges,  his cleverness and kindness made him a great 1 in his kingdom. 

One day, the king was 2 the palace hallway(走廊)and saw the portraits of his ancestors (祖先)on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to  have it 3 well. 

However, he wasn't sure how his painting would turn out(以. . . 为结果)because of his physical problems. So he 4 a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. 

All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an 5 task, fearing that if the portrait did not meet the king's expectations(期望), they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses andpolitely refused. 

Then, one painter 6 and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started 7 and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed!

All the other painters in the palace couldn't wait to 8 the portrait. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was9

The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓)and aiming the arrow(瞄准箭)with his one eye closed. The king  was very pleased to see this10 portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In a heartwarming event(事件) that shows the power of human connection, a woman's act of kindness saved the life of a 1 man.

During a break between classes, Casey Fischer stopped at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she saw a man 2 change by the roadside. Later, she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could buy.

Casey went over to talk to him and learned that he had only about $1 in change. Touched by his 3 situation, she bought him a 4 and a cake and invited him to sit with her. He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 5 to him because he's homeless. They talked for about a(n) 6 , drinking their coffees.

After realizing that Casey needed to go back to class, the man, named Chris, asked her to wait so he could 7 things for her. Handing Casey a note with an apology(道歉) for his 8 handwriting, he smiled and left.

Upon opening the note, Casey read his sincere message: "I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 9 . Thank you, beautiful person."

Casey's simple actions of buying food and chatting with Chris gave him what he 10 most. It shows that we can all do something nice for others. Let's be encouraged by Casey and be kind to those around us.

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