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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

吉林省长春市南关区2020年初中英语中考一模试卷

阅读理解

    Are robots going to take over the world? This was one of the biggest fears people had about the development of technology. But since then, those fears have been largely replaced by COVID-19. Now, more and more people are beginning to regard robots as a useful solution for social distancing problems.

    Robots have been used for years, even though you might not connect these tasks with robots. ATMs in banks are common examples of everyday robots. There are many companies using robots even before the pandemic (疫情). Robots have also been used for tasks considered dangerous.

    Among COVID-19 conditions, new robots are being tested in many fields. At McDonald's and other fast-food restaurants, robots are being tried as waiters and even cooks. Restaurants are using robots to send their food safely to homes of old people because they're at high risk from COVID-19. Disinfection (消毒) robots have been developed to fight against COVID-19 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They can replace human beings in carrying on the responsibility of disinfection. These newly developed disinfection robots have been put into operations in the quarantine wards (隔离病房) of some hospitals.

    The arguments against robots include the loss of human jobs and the idea that machines could control our lives. But now that COVID-19 has changed the world, more people will likely be accepting robots. The situation now is showing us how technology can be used to improve the world.

(1)、What problems do people regard robots as a useful solution?
A、Taking over the world. B、Social distancing problems. C、Cleaning up the hospitals. D、Taking care of the patients.
(2)、Where can we find ATMs-the everyday robots?
A、At home. B、In the library. C、In the bank. D、On the train.
(3)、Why are restaurants using robots to send their food to homes of elderly people?
A、Because they don't want to eat in the restaurants. B、Because they don't have enough money. C、Because their children aren't at home. D、Because they're at high risk from COVID-19.
(4)、In which city were disinfection (消毒) robots developed to fight against COVID-19?
A、Qingdao. B、Guangzhou. C、Beijing. D、Changchun.
(5)、What kind of work can robots probably do instead of people?
A、Interesting work. B、Dangerous work. C、Exciting work. D、Surprising work.
举一反三
阅读理解

The Smallest Life Around Us

    Tiny plants and animals live all around us.We cannot see them because they are so small,but they are everywhere. They live in the soil,in the air,and in rivers and oceans.They grow on mountains and in caves.Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot.They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals.Some are even living on you,on your skin,hair,and inside your body,in your mouth,nose,and all through your body.

    These tiny plants and animals are called microbes.The word microbe is made from two other words:micro,meaning small,and bios,meaning life.So,microbe means small life.

    Microbes have been on earth for a very long time.They may have been the first forms of life to be alive.Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.

    People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long.They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes.And they did not know what caused them.They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad.They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil.Such changes were a natural part of the world,but people did not understand them.They did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.

阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

My uncle David was thirty-six years old when he resigned(辞职). At that time he was a  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(主管) in a big company. Everyone thought he was {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(发 疯 的) and worried about his future. But it  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(似乎) now he is more successful. Uncle David always wanted to be a presenter. He loved working in radio and enjoyed the feeling of  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(采访) people. That was why he left the company and started from scratch(从头开始).

It was not easy, however. At first, he found a  {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (兼职的) job at a radio station. His main job was to collect the latest   {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(国家的) and local news and write reports. It sounded boring, but David kept doing this day in and day out. With a good educational   {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(背景) and great effort, he did a great job. After several months his  {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(文章) caught the manager's attention. One year later, he began to introduce his own programme. It was a success and it won the hearts of many  {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (听众).

Uncle David has set a good  {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(例子) for me. What I have learnt from him is that it's never too late to fulfill my dream.

 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

Cristina Zenato,a world-famous shark expert and diver(潜水员),was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994,she went on a vacation to Bahama and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(fall) in love with both diving and the islandSo,she decided to make Bahama her home {#blank#}2{#/blank#}make diving her life.

Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was{#blank#}3{#/blank#}child. In 1996,she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers.about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(they) environment. Through the "shark feeder course", she has created more shark lovers.

Cristina is talented in {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(communicate) with sharks.With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(study) shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.Cristina still remembers {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook(钓钩) from a tiger shark's mouth.Up to now,she has taken out hundreds {#blank#}8{#/blank#}hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death..

Cristina has received many {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(prize) and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks. Until today,she continues togive speeches to let the public know the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(important) of shark protection.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Mr. Stevens walked around the class handing out math books. Then he returned to the front of the class and looked at us. We stared (盯着看) back. "What are you waiting for? Get started!" he said. 

We looked at him, confused (困惑的). A student asked, "Mr. Stevens, aren't you going to teach us first?" Mr. Stevens replied, "You're smart kids. Open the book and get to it. If you have any questions, raise your hand, and I'll come to help you."

My friend Paul and I opened our books to the first page. A competition began. Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons. Mr. Stevens, true to his word, helped anyone who had a problem. It was not a normal way of teaching but it worked well. Paul and I worked like dogs and finished two and one half math books that first year. 

It was a turning point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize I was good at math and that I was able to reach the top of any class I attended. I kept learning that way all through my high school and university. 

I've carried Mr. Stevens' lesson with me all my life. Whenever I am faced with a new challenge, I think of the first math class of my junior high school. Instead of sitting around, I just get started. Then before I know it, the challenge has been dealt with.

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