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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册第一单元检测卷

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项。

    Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.

    "You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others," Lin Tao, a junior student says.

    "I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box," Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.

    "That seems like a good idea. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases," Mrs Wang, an old woman says. "Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes."

     Recently, a UTV reporter has made a survey. Here are the results:

    The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.

    Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.

    So there are few clothes in it

    Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的) .

    "What's worse," one of the staff in a community added, "we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box."

    In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (高效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.

A. Some clothes in the box are quite new.

B. We've tried to stop them several times but failed.

C. Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.

D. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.

E. From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.

举一反三
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) level than your middle and junior-high schoolteachers.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

    In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school.

     {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution(解决).

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready?

A. You will experience many changes.

B. They want to help you get into college.

C. High school may seem discouraging at first.

D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.

E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.

F. Many changes are unexpected.

根据短文内容,完成信息表。

    Tornadoes(龙卷风) are whirlwinds(旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world's climate changes. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing, and there are more floods in some parts of the world, and there's much less rain in others. Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these climate changes. Most scientists think human activities are the problem.

    Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the problems. Global(全球的) temperatures are rising because of these things. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt(融化) .

    If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future.

Information Card

Signs of climate

changes

*Tornadoes

*The increasing number of {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

*More floods in some parts of the world while {#blank#}2{#/blank#}in others

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}for climate changes

Human activities

*Cut down trees

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

*The increasing number of cars

What will happen if we don't take action

*Global warming

*The ice will melt

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

*Some islands will disappear completely

根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

    GreenHome campaigners (发起者) really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we're determined (决心) to do our best to protect it. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}For that, we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    If the joy of walking through the green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks, or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat (栖息地) really moves you, then share GreenHome's idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}So take action right now! Even a very small amount, like$1a month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution (贡献) to protecting the natural world we love so much. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems.

    Think about it in another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you've got great outdoors to do them in. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}And this way is simple enough—that's got to be worth $1 a month.

A. Giving GreenHome your support is one way that you can do.

B. But determination alone will not protect the environment.

C. That's why we're asking you to join us today.

D. And we won't just use it to stop bad things.

E. Everything we do costs money.

 阅读理解请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

 Do you think artificial intelligence (AI) should be used in schools?Experts believe that AI tools should be safely and properly used in schools rather than be banned (禁止). 

Zheng Qinghua,president of Tongji University,suggested that young people should be guided to improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. AI technology has become increasingly important for getting and spreading knowledge,and it also influences teaching,learning and school management,Zheng mentioned many models such as Ernie Bot,an AI chatbot product of Baidu,were widely used among college students in China. The tool can write articles,solve science problems,and help students with homework and tests. 

Besides,a survey done by the online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help with homework. This made people worry about the bad influence of AI on education. For example,students may not be honest. Instead of simply depending on AI to provide answers or complete homework and tests,people should focus on using AI to help students improve professional skills. In this way,they can better solve real﹣world problems,said Zheng. 

According to Colin Bailey,president of Queen Mary University of London,as ChatGPT grows rapidly,the focus should not be on whether to use AI in education,but on how to use it safely,effectively,and properly. Banning AI in schools is not the solution. Bailey also warned about harm caused by poorly designed (设计的) AI. 

Efforts to manage AI have come out around the world. In China,some rules for managing AI services have been carried out. America and England also have had similar rules. 

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