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Are you
shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are
shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These
days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to
understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it
possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of
babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than
other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a
result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family
size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University
studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and
sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied(欺侮) by their older brothers and sisters. As a
result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and
sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big
families.
You may
also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in
different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people
said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What
explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have
different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel
bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true.
Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers,
friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk-taking are
strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are
less shy.
For shy
people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a
good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying
new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget—if you are shy, you
are not the only one.