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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

    No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.

    Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. "Tig". "Tag", or "Debby" are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is "it" or "on". He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts "Tig! You're it!"

    One of the best things about chase games is you don't need any extra equipment(设施), like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.

    Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme(短诗) is chanted.

    At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps(坡道) and rails(扶栏) for doing tricks. It's fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.

    Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.

Title: Children's Games and Sports

    Children of all enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can see children lain outdoors.

What to do

to play

Chasing games

Children are often seen chase each other in a playground.

Different chase games have different names, but "Tig", "Tag" or "Dobby" stand for the game in the UK.

Somebody who is "it" or "on" must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts "Tig! You're it!"

Children can play chase games any extra equipment.

Ball games

Ball games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats .

Skipping rope

Children take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time.

Skating and skateboarding

Children can try different along ramps and rails in skate parks.

Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes.

举一反三
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注明问题后的字数要求)

    [1] I'm a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

    [2] My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.

    [3] I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. ⑶I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing; it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

    [4] Later I decided to learn ⑷①          to read and write. I practiced reading and ⑷②          , which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).

    [5] Through the long process with art, ⑷③             , and reading and writing, now I've got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

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