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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didn't you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , “Of course, I have learned much more. But it's wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that's why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.”

(1)、The learned man drew two circles to show _____.

A、he was good at drawing circles B、his knowledge had something to do with the circles C、why he had more questions than the students D、how he could get more knowledge
(2)、The student didn't agree that ______.

A、the teacher had so many questions as a learned man B、the teacher had so many questions C、the students had fewer questions than the teacher D、the students had more questions than 0the teacher
(3)、The teacher was famous for his ______.

A、kindness B、knowledge C、patience D、questions
(4)、From the passage we can learn that_____.

A、the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get B、it's never too old to learn C、every one of us should try to be a learned man D、a teacher should have many questions
(5)、Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?

A、 B、 C、 D、
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan Province, have started to learn the Changsha dialect (方言) in a course for them to choose which was newly offered this term. 

More than 20 third-grade students from a local primary school have signed up for the course. Many language professors at some major universities in Hunan are teaching it. 

Besides the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, students will also get knowledge about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣) , figures of speech and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course. 

As our country has spent a lot of energy promoting standard Mandarin (标准普通话) , lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects, she said. That's why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years, she added. 

The Ministry of Education carried out the National Language Resource Protection Project in 2015 to do some surveys and better protect its language resources. Our country has set up the largest language resource center in the world, according to the ministry. 

Luo said promoting Mandarin and using dialects are not contradictory and children have the ability to speak them at the same time. 

"Dialect protection is very important and different dialects which carry different cultures and values should not and will not disappear," she said. "We do not expect all children taking the course to learn perfect Changsha dialect, but they should understand the importance of different dialects and perhaps be willing to dive into the research and protection of them as they grow older."

 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Students at a primary school in California, with the help of their art teacher Jessica Martin created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.

②Most people agree that the last couple of years have been stressful. Ms. Martin thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people. Along with artist Asherah Weiss and students from kindergarten(幼儿园) to sixth grade, she worked on a project they called"PepToc". The project had two parts— one was the hotline and the other was creating encouraging posters. They had the same basic question for all the students:" What could you say to help or encourage someone else?"

③Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she put them into different parts of the telephone hotline. It is available in English and Spanish. For example, pressing I brings up ideas for people who are" feeling mad or nervous." Helpful suggestions include" hit your pillow(枕头)," or"     ▲     ". Pressing 2 results in" words of encouragement." This includes messages like" The world is a better place with you in it." Besides, it offers the happy voices of kids sharing positive(积极的) messages and the sounds of children laughing—a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face.

④Other students took part in making encouraging posters, which were put up around the town. Many posters had pieces of paper that people passing by could tear off(撕掉) and take with them. For example, one poster said" If you are mad, think of positive thoughts," and had tear- off paper reminding people to" Be happy."

⑤Ms. Martin thought the project would only draw interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day and then, thousands of calls an hour. Word of the hotline spread quickly on Internet. The hotline has become popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.

 阅读下面材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 According to the United Nations, later this year, India's population will surpass China's. With 1, 428 billion people, it will be the most populous country in the world. 

 What is driving India's population growth? Well, one of the biggest reasons is its young people. Nearly half of the country's population is under the age of 25. Because of this, scientists believe that India's population will reach the top in 2065. They say that India has a lot to learn from China. Giving better education is actually one of the best ways to control population. 

 Becoming the world's most populous country means an important turning point in India's development. Have you ever heard the term"demographic dividend(人口红利)"? It means that the more working people a country has, the more likely its economy(经济) is to grow. In 2021, the working-age population of India stood at 900 million. That was a surprising number. However, the U. S. working-age population is only 207 million. 

 Nearly 40 years ago, many young, clever Indians started moving to the West. They were looking for better chances for their skills. At that time, many scientists were worried about this. Many of them have become CEOs of top companies in the world. They can help develop their home country. 

     ▲      . There are, for example, not as many new non-farming jobs as people expected. Millions of young Indians feel hopeless about the future of their jobs. They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India's unemployment rate (失业率) climbed to 8. 11% this past April. 

 India still has a long way to go before it starts to take full advantage of its population size. 

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