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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

福建省厦门市思明区湖滨中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

    A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

    Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

    Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

    Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

    Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.

    Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).

    Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

    Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

(1)、Where is Venice?
A、In Italy. B、In Canada. C、In England. D、In America.
(2)、Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?
A、On foot. B、By boat. C、By car. D、By bike.
(3)、Why is Venice still getting lower and lower?
A、Because too many people live there. B、Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt. C、Because lots of bridges have been built. D、Because the underground water is rising.
(4)、What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?
A、Summer and autumn. B、Autumn and winter. C、Summer and winter. D、Spring and winter.
(5)、The passage is mainly about        .
A、the waterways of Venice B、the history of Venice C、the scenery of Venice D、the problem of Venice
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you go to the Gulf of Mexico, you can see there is a big hole. It is called Chicxulub Crater. Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid(小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago.

This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true. It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami(海啸), earthquakes, and the melting(融化) of tons of rock. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater.

The terrible story didn't stop there. Minutes later, hot rock started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super- hot wind knocked down anything still standing.

In weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortage, including almost all dinosaurs.

Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically. But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day.

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