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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a very good friend. He can do a lot of things for people.
    Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find lost (丢失的)children. And some of the dogs can help the blind(盲人)do things.
    Many years ago there was a ver dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong ,good and easy to train(训练).He helps the blind to walk from place.
    Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call. In his next lesson the dog learns to make his trainer across busy streets.
    The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must do one thing again and again many times.
    At the end of the training schooled must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
    Now he can help blind people. The new master(主人)may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

(1)、We can see the Seeing Eye dog           .

A、only in the country  B、only in small cities C、all over the world  D、only on the busy street
(2)、What can the Seeing Eye dog do?

A、Look after sheep B、Help blind people C、Find lost children D、Train blind people
(3)、How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together?

A、One year B、Five years C、About a month D、A week
举一反三
What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).
Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Over the past few years, East Asia has seen a huge rise (大幅上升) in the rate of short- sightedness (近视率). Long school days are leaving children with little time to enjoy sunshine. Too little light may cause short- sightedness.

East Asia began its economic (经济的) rise in the 1960s. After that, short- sighted- ness became common in the area. These days, however, almost every young East Asian is short- sighted. In Singapore, nine in ten school- leavers are short- sighted. In China, the rate of short- sightedness among its middle school students has risen to nearly 80 percent.

At the same time, the West isn't staying out of trouble either. One study in California, for example, found a rate of 59 percent among the state's 17 to 19- year- olds.

However, there may be worse things to meet with. Short- sightedness is a lifelong prob- lem, because people with poor eyesight are more likely to have eye problems later in life. This will probably have a bad influence on the future of a country.

Giving students more time outside can cut down the number of children who will become short- sighted. Some wise governments have decided to make sure that their kids are spend- ing more time outdoors.

 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Almost everyone is afraid of something—snakes,heights,public speaking and so on. 

It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes. In dangerous situations,fear can keep our bodies alert(警醒的) so that we can act quickly to protect ourselves. 

But for some people,fear develops into a"phobia"which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example,the majority of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor.

Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life. "People with spider phobia would stay out of their home or dormitory room for days if they thought a spider was present," Katherina Hauner,a researcher at Northwestern University US, told ABC news. This is why scientists have been trying to find a cure for this disease.

Since fear comes from experience—from what we are told,what we see others experience and what happens to us ﹣ some scientists think if they can"rewrite"these unpleasant memories,they might be able to help people overcome their phobias. 

In a study by Hauner and other scientists participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous,they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally,they could hold it with their hands. 

Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2010,researchers at the University of Hiroshima Japan injected( 注射) a special medicine into a fish—who was afraid of light—to turn off the fear center in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feard light.

While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress,it's an open question whether getting rid of fear is good. Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the Charity Anxiety UK thinks that's a bad idea. "It's fear that prevents us from doing crazy things. "he says. "There's a name for people who don't have fear of consequences: psychopaths(精神变态)". 

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中两项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1-4题,并回答第 5题。

Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English. 

 {#blank#}1{#/blank#} What do I want to learn this week? Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is the most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have improved your English by the end of the week!

Review before going to bed. Research has shown that our brains process information that is{#blank#}2{#/blank#}fresh in our brains when we sleep. And your brain will work on this information when you sleep!

Speak English aloud. Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well.  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscles (肌肉) of your face with the information in your head and improve your pronunciation. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find it's not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English. 

A. Listen more times a week. 

B. Make a weekly plan. 

C. Practise speaking aloud often. 

D. Go over important knowledge before sleep. 

E. Ask questions about English. 

F. Listen for long time every time. 

What else would you like to do to improve your English?  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  

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