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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津上海(本地版)五四制八年级上册期中基础测试卷(含听力音频)

Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题。)

    Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.

Dear Mr President.

    I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more.

    I know that there are nearly 2, 000 nature reserves in China, which is good. I live in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last month to sec for ourselves.

    I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It's one of the most popular animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of bamboo in 24 hours!That's a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct(灭绝)forever.

    The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(场子努). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. These beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers.

    If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more foreigners may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities.

    I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.

Sincerely yours,

Huang Jing

(1)、What's Huang Jing's project at school about?
(2)、What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?
(3)、How much bamboo can a panda cat in 24 hours?
(4)、Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?

(5)、According to Huang Jing, how could animals become an important tourist attraction?
(6)、If you are a hero of the month like Huang Jing, what else will you possibly do to help protect the animals in danger?
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs (风俗) and traditions (传统) that are different from those in China. Here's a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visit England for the first time.

    Standing in the queue

    English people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to behave. People wait in a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think you are rude if you don't join the queue.

    Please, Thank you, Excuse me and Sorry

    It is good manners to say "Please" and "Thank you". If someone is in your way, say "Excuse me" and they will move. If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say "Sorry". They will probably say sorry, too, even if it was your mistake. Saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.

    Meeting a new person

    When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don't usually hug or kiss if they don't know each other really well.

    Talking to people

    English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers. If you are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather. So you need to be able to say "Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?" or "Do you think it's going to rain/clear up?" Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!

    Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!

Title

A {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to visiting England

Introduction

Many customs and traditions in England are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} from those in China.

This article provides {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for people visiting England.

Main body

Stand in the queue

♢wait in line

♢ be thought rude if you don't {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the queue

Say polite expressions

♢ if someone is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} your way

♢ if you bump into someone

Meet strangers

♢ shake hands when meeting for the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} time

♢ seldom hug {#blank#}7{#/blank#} kiss

{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to people

♢ talk about weather

♢ avoid topics {#blank#}9{#/blank#} politics, etc

Conclusion

Don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to follow the local customs and traditions.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Have fun          B. Have change             C. Have help

D. Price your goods         E. Make yard sale signs      F. Take Time to prepare

Five tips for a successful yard sale

    Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yard to get great deals on second-hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale? What can you do to hold a successful yard sale? Here are five tips for you.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Every yard has its own advertisement. The best as is signs. Draw some big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrow(箭头) on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers(顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    The more organized you are, the less busy it will be in the morning of your yard sale. You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    This is something a lot of people don't think about when preparing for a yard sale. You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. It's hard to run inside to go to the bathroom or try to talk to and collect money from several customers at once. Ask a friend or two if they have something they'd like to sell too and that way you'll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It's also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself.

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