题型：阅读填表 题类：常考题 难易度：普通
上海市闵行区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末质量调研试卷
If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs (风俗) and traditions (传统) that are different from those in China. Here's a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visit England for the first time.
Standing in the queue
English people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to behave. People wait in a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think you are rude if you don't join the queue.
Please, Thank you, Excuse me and Sorry
It is good manners to say "Please" and "Thank you". If someone is in your way, say "Excuse me" and they will move. If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say "Sorry". They will probably say sorry, too, even if it was your mistake. Saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don't usually hug or kiss if they don't know each other really well.
Talking to people
English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers. If you are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather. So you need to be able to say "Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?" or "Do you think it's going to rain/clear up?" Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!
Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!
| Title | A to visiting England | |
| Introduction | Many customs and traditions in England are from those in China. This article provides for people visiting England. | |
| Main body | Stand in the queue | ♢wait in line ♢ be thought rude if you don't the queue |
| Say polite expressions | ♢ if someone is your way ♢ if you bump into someone | |
| Meet strangers | ♢ shake hands when meeting for the time ♢ seldom hug kiss | |
| to people | ♢ talk about weather ♢ avoid topics politics, etc | |
| Conclusion | Don't to follow the local customs and traditions. | |
K.L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer (退休律师)
Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar (乞丐)”. In his eyes, beggars are doing important work—collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty.
Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese woman, he lived in Huangshi. Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.
Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder (创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.
She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile (胆汁) from moon bears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. She said she would be back to set them free.
In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue (救援) Center was set up in Chengdu.
“As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be better people,” Robinson says.
Name | K.L.Rothey | Jill Robinson |
Nationality (国籍) | {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | Britain |
Age | 71 Years old | 50 years old |
Events | He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture. He often {#blank#}2{#/blank#} rubbish in the street in Huangshi. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities. | She began working for the international Fund for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s. A {#blank#}3{#/blank#} trip to a bear farm changed her life in 1993. In {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu. |
The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Chinese lives with their contributions (贡献). We should learn from them. | ||
Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.
| Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine. |
| Name : John Smith 08/09/2018 |
| ID No: S2010254333 For 3 days |
| Directions □ Take one dose（剂量）before each meal. □√ Take one dose after each meal. □√ Take one dose before going to bed. □√ Take the medicine with warm water. □ Take one dose when having a fever. |
| Keep the medicine away from children. Take the medicine under the doctor's directions. If you don't feel well after taking the medicine. You'd better see your doctor right now. If the medicine goes into your eyes, wash them with lots of water right now. |
| The business hours and the address of the hospital Time : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am, 2:00—6:00 pm, 7:00—10:00 pm Address: 26, Taiyuan Street, Harbin Telephone: (03) 3705071 |
Read and fill in the blanks
Problem | The doctor gave Candy medicine because of her{#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} | ● Take the medicine {#blank#}3{#/blank#} times a day. Don't take the medicine with {#blank#}4{#/blank#} water. If Candy doesn't feel well after taking the medicine, it's a good idea to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} right now. |
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can't get on with my family.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal?{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
Sad and Thirteen
|
A. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. B. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. C. Relations between my parents have become difficult. D. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. E. What can I do? |
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