Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next to ours was only a few feet away from...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next to ours was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there and whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) and reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesn't that woman clean her window? It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my apartment, including cleaning the window.
Late in the afternoon I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点) ?
From then on, whenever I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I can see others' world more clearly.

（1）、The writer couldn't see anything clearly through the window because ________ .

A、the woman's window was dirty B、the writer's window was dirty C、the woman lived far away D、the writer was near-sighted

（2）、After the writer finished the cleaning, he was surprised to find that ________ .

A、the woman was sitting by her window B、the woman's window was still terrible C、the woman was cleaning her window D、the woman's window was clean

（3）、The underlined part “it dawned on me "probably means “________ ”.

A、I began to understand it B、it cheered me up C、I could see myself through the window D、it began to get light

（4）、From the passage we know that ________ .

A、both the woman and the writer lived in a small town B、the writer often cleaned his window C、both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners D、the writer never met the woman

（5）、From the passage we can learn that ________ .

A、one shouldn't criticize others very often B、one should often keep his windows clean C、one should judge himself before he judges others D、one should look at others through his dirty window

举一反三

An old lady went to the shop last Sunday. She passed a bank and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock(锁).
　The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun（枪）out of the pocket and said to the clerk, “Give me all the money.” But the old lady didn't see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “Young man, you are foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone is going to steal it. ”The man looked at the old lady for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk. He took the keys, ran out of the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.

阅读理解

Americans love to drive. They have drive- in movie theaters and drive- through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the "Great American Road Trip": the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country.

American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can't find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot(杂货铺停车场).

When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And, when the dog barks(吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio—your family is not at its best. What's worse, RVs are always breaking down.

But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own "home". You can spend every night in a different scenic(景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home.

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个语言课程，请为每个人推荐一个合适的课程。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Mr. Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou. Most people here speak Cantonese (广东话). So he wants to take one-to-one class to learn it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mr. Wang always does business with people in Meizhou. But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka(客家话).

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Xie Ling, a middle school student, is worried about her spoken English test. She wants to correct her pronunciations online.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Liu Ning is learning Japanese. She wants to find a teacher to help her practise spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciations online.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help her to prepare for the 23^rd Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency (精通) Competition for Foreign College Students.

A. This online class is perfect for foreigners who want to learn Chinese. Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.

B. This online one-to-one class is perfect for Japanese who want to learn Cantonese. We promise you can communicate with others in Cantonese in four months.

C. If you are preparing for the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test, you should take this one-to-two class. All of our teachers are Japanese.

D. Are you worried about your spoken Japanese? Our teachers online can not only practice spoken Japanese with you but also correct your wrong pronunciations.

E. Want to understand Guangdon g dialects(方言) like Cantonese and Hakka? This one-to-two class is a good choice. All the teachers are Cantonese.

F. This class is for people who do business with foreigners. You will be able to practise spoken English with people from English-speaking

countries.

G. This online class is good for middle school students who want to improve their spoken English. We have experienced teachers to help with your pronunciations.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

Malaria(疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Countless people have died from the illness. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found a useful medicine called qinghaosu.

In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a medicine against malaria. Her team took a special way.▲After reading more than 2,000 old treatments, Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible treatments for malaria. One treatment, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood. Tu found it useful and tried to extract(提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to makea medicine. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low- temperature way to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972.

Next, Tu and her team did lots of tests with qinghaosu in fighting against malaria. After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her team members offered to test the medicine on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe and all patients in the test became well. Gradually, the World Health Organization (WHO) advised people to use qinghaosu as the first- line treatment for malaria. It saved millions of lives around the world.

In 2015, when Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, she didn't accept all of the honor. Instead, she praised her team members and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said," Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."

阅读理解

What can you do? What is your ability(能力)? Please introduce yourselves and show us your talent in the post(帖子).

18:56 30th Jun.

I am from China. I can ride a horse. My grandparents have a big farm. I often go there to ride horses during summer holidays. I like riding horses.

——Xia Bing

9:42 1st Jul.

I am from England. I can play basketball well. I am on my school basketball team. After school, I practise it with my teammates every day. I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly.

——Simon

10:16 1st Jul.

I am from Russia. I can play the piano. I like it very much. After school, I take piano lessons every Friday. Now I can play a few pieces. My favourite one is You and Me.

——Mary

11:30 1st Jul.

I am from China. I can play the erhu. I like it very much. I take erhu lessons after school every Thursday. Do you know the erhu? Some people call it" Chinese violin". Now I am a great erhu player in our school.

——Lily

语法填空

My name's Bruce. I think friends are important in my life. Tony is one of my {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (good) friends. He is very outgoing. But I'm more outgoing than {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Sometimes we talk with each other {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (happy). We make each other laugh loudly.

He has the same hobbies {#blank#}4{#/blank#} me. We both enjoy playing sports. After class we often play basketball for half {#blank#}5{#/blank#} hour. I play basketball worse than him. So he often {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (teach) me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club twice a week. Last month, Tony {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (win) first prize in a singing competition. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he is interested in math, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} I think math is difficult and boring. Last year, he often came to my home {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (help) me with my math. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (interest) in my life.

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