试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通


 Let's try doing the following experiment.

 What to do:

 Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest(胸部)level.

 Pick up a stick,such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.

Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss,try again,still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if it's easier to do.

 How it works:

 In the experiment,you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.

 One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus(聚焦)itself. Using only one eye,most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try,but the brain still gets some information about distance—though not much.

 Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact,your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example,to see anything clearly,you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object,your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.

 Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information,the brain can tell how far away any object is,whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.

(1)、How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment?

A、Two   B、Three  C、Four  D、Five
(2)、The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge        .

A、how big an object is   B、how high an object is C、how far away an object is       D、how much information an object is
(3)、Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A、Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes. B、Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one. C、How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.            D、How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.
(4)、From the experiment we can infer(推断)        .

A、with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes B、our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near C、within 3 or 4 steps,the nearer an object is,the more clearly we can see it D、our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye
举一反三
Everyone has got two personalities(性格)-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don't raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You're usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry

    I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
    If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
    Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
    Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
    If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
    It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

阅读理解

    ①What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog(烟雾)-eating buildings?

    ②Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper(摩天大楼). It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants(污染物). But how is it done?

    ③Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour(水蒸气),the coating will produce atoms(原子能)called free radicals(自由基). It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.

④But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger—not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.

    ⑤However, some people don't think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.

    ⑥Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.

返回首页

试题篮