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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

山东省淄博市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients(营养) from the rich soil(土壤) in which they're planted. But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil. It's called hydrogenic gardening.

    "Hydrogenic" means "working with water." In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared.

    Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests(害虫). Gardeners don't need to spray(喷洒) plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy. 

    Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt. 

(1)、What's the meaning of the underlined word "dirt" in the second paragraph?
A、soil B、water C、insect D、food
(2)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A、Plants need water and other nutrients to grow. B、There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens. C、Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather. D、Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.
(3)、What's the passage about?
A、Plant growing. B、Space farming. C、Scientific watering. D、hydrogenic gardening.
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You've heard of 3D printing from newspaper and TV programs.It can “print”in plastic,metal,nylon,and over a hundred other materials.3D printing technology has been around since the 1980s,it was not widely used until the early 2010s.The first working 3D printer was created in 1984 by Chuck Hull.

3D printers use many different types of technologies,but they all share one thing in common:they create a three—dimensional(维度的)object by building it layer(层),by continuing layer, until the whole object is completed.Imagine a baker(面包师)lay down each layer one at a time until the whole cake is formed.3D printing is somewhat similar, but just a bit stricter.How can 3D printers work so well? The most important thing a program,a 3D printer also needs to have instructions for what to print from a computer.It needs a file as well.The file which is a Computer Aided Design (CAD)paper is created with the use of a 3D modeling program.The program creates a paper that is sent to the 3D printer. Along the way,software pieces the design into hundreds,or more likely thousands of layers.The 3D printer builds up one layer at a time,from the bottom to the top,until the object is done.

    3D printings can be used for making many kinds of things such as machine parts, daily life objects,even human organs(器官)using a person's own cells.

Nowadays, Marc.Dillon founds a project which deals with many world famous paintings like Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Van Gogh's Sunflower with 3D technology.This project helps the blind people enjoy the fantastic art through touching.In order to provide a good user experience,these 3D paintings have special instruments which can tell people what they touch.

 A. 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯、并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

These days, we easily feel stressed as the work we need to do grows more and more. It's important to know {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to solve problems and find ways to relax. 

First, we should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent(紧急的)to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first. Once those are done, work on things {#blank#}2{#/blank#} are important but not urgent. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. In this way we can clearly know what to do first and not worrying about the rest, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} we might easily feel stressed out with so much work to do. 

Sometimes we are still under pressure after sorting out(分类)our work. That's OK. We can try to add some exercise to our weekly plan. It doesn't need to go on a big trip for several hours, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for ten to twenty {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Finally, we can try meditation(冥想). Again, it can be a simple thing. Just set ten to twenty minutes with an alarm, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing, If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. 

By trying these steps, we will feel {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 

 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Singapore is considered to be one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of tourists every year. The country's reputation (名声) for cleanliness and order is good because of strict expectations(预期) about public action. Now, we' ve put together a list of"dos and don'ts".If in doubt,check out thel aws in more detail //www.gov.sg .

When using the escalator(自动扶梯) in Singapore, you should stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides separate(分流) cycling and walking paths, so you should make sure you walk on the right paths. This keeps everyone a bit safer and prevents overcrowding.

 

 Although Singapore has a large number of new technologies in daily life, many areas still see the cash (现金). So having cash in hand is necessary; for example, some smaller neighborhood shops may prefer customers to pay in cash.

 In Singapore, the first thing you need to do is to get some tap water(自来水). Tho water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's expensive, while tap water is more cost-effective.

 Of course, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum (口香糖) is not  allowed meaning you cannot even bring gum with you when you enter. To keep public transportation clean, Singapore also has strict rules on behavior while riding.

 Singapore officials(官方) and locals take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for  people from around the world.

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