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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市盐田区2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    The fruit bat(果蝠), also known as the "flying fox(狐狸)", got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.

    Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.

    Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.

    Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather(聚集)by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain(某些的)times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation(回声定位)to look for food.

    The flying fox plays an important role in pollination(传粉)in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread(传播)of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy(损坏)them.

(1)、What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs?
A、They are fox-like. B、They are big eaters. C、They are big in size. D、They are meat-lovers.
(2)、What is difficult for fruit bats?
A、Drinking river water. B、Flying long distance C、Landing on the ground. D、Getting to fly again from the ground.
(3)、What is special about fruit bats compared with(与……相比)other kinds of bats?
A、They sleep upright. B、They feed during the day. C、They have good eyesight. D、They live in large groups.
(4)、This passage may come from          .
A、a story book B、a travel guide C、a nature magazine D、a newspaper report
举一反三
 根据短文内容,判断句子的正误。

Every living thing needs to reproduce(繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds(种子)to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

The simplest way is gravity(重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.

Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions(蒲公英)are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple(枫树)seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its "wings" help it fly farther from the tree.

Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal's body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it's in a new place.

Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 Visiting museums can be interesting but tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums and the way people visit them all over the world.

 Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may"walk through" museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google's Street View technology. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits(陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download(下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, such as the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

 Some apps may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called Han Xizai's Night Feast. Users can see a big picture of Han's house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.

 However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won't be disappointed. Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact(互动) with the exhibits using 3-D technology. The exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes(青铜编钟). Visitors can"play" the chimes by simply touching them.

 With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself?

 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Scene 1 A family meeting at table

Dad: So, how are my kids going?

Annie: I have been practicing for the school play all day. All of them are seniors except me, because of my beautiful singing voice. 

Dad: Really, that's fantastic! Good to hear that my little girl is working so hard. So, Fred. How did that job interview go?

Fred: I. . I just don't know if it's really what I'm looking for. 

Dad: Really? Did they pay money? Then it's exactly what you've been looking for. 

Mom: Dear Fred, as your mother I have always loved you, and it hurts me to have to tell you in this way, but there comes a time when every young man must grow up and leave the nest(巢). 

Fred: You all prepared a speech?

Dad: Fred, we're just doing this because we love you, Son. 

Mom: The Thomas family down the street went through the same thing with their son Jordy. He just laid on the sofa all day watching TV, and now he works in the hospital, and has a flat. 

Fred: Hey, I don't really want to work in the hospital, Mom. 

Dad: Well, you need to do something. You need to get a life. You need to get a job and move out, especially that last one. 

Fred: But I did move out. And I had a job. Is it my fault that the company was closed?

Dad: Fred, that was over a year ago! You have to get back on the horse

Mom: And you have so much potential(潜力). 

Fred: Thanks, Mom. 

Annie: Sometimes I think you had me because Fred was such a disappointment. 

Fred: Wow. 

Dad: Annie! That's very hurtful. 

Annie: You are not denying(否认)it. 

Mom: Eat your dinner. 

Fred: Mom, Dad. I'm trying, okay? I go on job interviews. I had one today!

Dad: Yes, but it wasn't what you were looking for, right? It's always something. You didn't like the leader. The parking lot was too far away from the building. The man next to your desk smelled. Fred, nothing is ever good enough for you. 
Fred: But Dad, when I was a kid, you said that when I grew up I was going to do something great. 
Dad: Yes. But now I'm telling you that you should forget about "great", and settle for getting any job. 

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