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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:困难

北京市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Run for Class President

    Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.

    I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.

    However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn't what I had 4. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.

    It was obvious who would 5. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.

    My 6 was right: I didn't win.

    The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.

    I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8—since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

(1)
A、bored B、afraid C、excited D、hopeful
(2)
A、compare B、remember C、manage D、repeat
(3)
A、fully B、quickly C、freshly D、physically
(4)
A、feared B、faced C、mentioned D、pictured
(5)
A、insist B、return C、wait D、win
(6)
A、suggestion B、prediction C、direction D、introduction
(7)
A、forgot B、wrote C、cared D、discussed
(8)
A、trust B、pride C、character D、support
举一反三
 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind.

I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called "golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg". Following the instructions, I tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 5 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 6 from practicing over and over again. I started to 7 myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 10 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.

I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 11 : left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace.

Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 15 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: 

Speak loud 

When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. 

Play sports 

Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 

Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. 

 Get rid of (消除) fear 

Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 

Pick up a hobby 

If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 

 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 

 One day, Timmy's father noticed that his son was crying silently. His father asked him, "What's the matter, Timmy?"

Timmy replied1 , "My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often2 me."

His father thought for a while and then said, "Come with me, son. Let's plant some3 . It might cheer you up."

Timmy's father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, "Let's have a (n) 4 of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with 5 water from the pond. Let's see 6 flowers will grow better, yours or mine." Timmy hesitated and thought, "I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water."7 he still wanted to have a try. So he 8 and joined his father in planting.

He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching 9 grow day by day. Several 10 passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was 11 to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father's.

Timmy asked doubtfully, "How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?"

His father smiled and said, "That's because dirty water doesn't stop flowers from growing. 12 , it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also 13 in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to 14 you into being a better person."

Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 15 in the dirt.

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