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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.

    For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果) —it is also about developing good ones.

    In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).

    In the report, titled "The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII)", researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives". They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.

    Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long —term physical and mental health benefits (好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).

    Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns". She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.

(1)、What can be the best title for the text?
A、Benefits of eating together B、Advantages of eating alone C、Ways of developing social skills D、Risks of using drugs and alcohol
(2)、Children eating with their families are more likely to ________.
A、drink more sugary soft drinks B、do well in their studies at school C、be more socially active and aggressive D、have a closer relationship with their parents
(3)、Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?
A、To introduce her B、To add a new point C、To explain further D、To provide background information
(4)、From which is the text probably taken?
A、A travel guide B、A biology textbook C、A cooking instruction D、A science magazine
举一反三
 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Fun and Fitness on Bikes

A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. "Forget apples, riding's a good way to keep the doctor at bay (陷入困境)." According to research from the University of North Carolina, people who cycle for 30 minutes, five days a week take about half as many sick days off as those who do not exercise. 

____

Thanks to livestreaming (直播), people can appreciate the scenery without going outdoors. Many famous cultural heritage (遗产) sites, are also exploring new possibilities. The villages have created an official livestreaming account on Tiktok in August 2023, "the ancient Hongcun Village in Yixian county, for example, has attracted a huge potential (潜在的) customer base for the years to come."

Travel Group

It has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students who spend as little money as possible traveling to as many places as they can during the weekend, seldom taking a break or even sleeping. "These young travelers are less concerned (关心,涉及) with deep experience and more interested in checking off popular places." "Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life," said Chen, a 24-year-old university student. "and of course it is not suitable for everyone", she added. 

阅读短文, 从方框中所给的A-F选项中选择正确的选项,其中一项是多余选项。

 Hi! I'm the Beijing- Zhangjiakou railway. I've felt happy recently because a new high- speed railway now links(连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my story?I was born in 1909. I'm 115years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries' help. So he built me,{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

 At first, my trains used steam(蒸汽). {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel(柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity(电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

 In 2020, the new high- speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. The high- speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.

 During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

I'm too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history,  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. But I'm still proud(骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.

A. It helped people travel much faster.

B. The railway played an important role.

C. They were very slow.

D. Most people liked to take a plane.

E. China's first self- built railway

F. It's a little sad.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone(无  人机) light shows. This"cyber fireworks" lit up the night, painting a lively picture of Shenzhen asa"City of Miracles, City of Innovation, City of Future". A total of 10,197DAMODA drones took to the sky at the same time, setting two Guinness World Records. So how does the drone light show work?

 Before a drone light show begins, drones are usually put on the ground one by one and it would take a lot of time to prepare a show with more than ten thousand drones. To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution. The company put groups of drones into big boxes with specific OR codes on it. By putting the boxes into correct places, thousands of drones can be ready in a short time and they can go back to their"homes" by scanning the OR codes.

 In drone shows, each drone is programmed by a computer to follow its own flight direction, carefully avoiding the other drones. They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors(传感器) to keep a certain distance. The position and LED colours change throughout the performance to show different objects in the night sky.

Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly - - - and certainly cause less noise and light pollution - - - than fireworks shows, so lots of big events are turning to them instead of fireworks. Drones can also be reused again and again so they will probably be more popular in the future.

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