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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖南省益阳市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

    Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.

    For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality (心理素质) but also can develop the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.

    Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.

    Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?

Soccer Enters School

Our country to get soccer games to enter schools.

Different opinions

Pros

Become better and stronger.

psychological quality.

Develop the of teamwork.

Help to become professional soccer players.

Cons

Take up time of students.

Be because they may get hurt.

Be hard to become professional soccer players.

举一反三
阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息, 每空仅填一词。
  language changes with the development of society. So does English. English words change all the time. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use and older words are used in a new way. Here are some common ways.

  English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word "tomato" was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new words are formed by joining two words together. "weekend" and "cookbook" are made up of two parts. A latest one "brunch" comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day? Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. For example, the word "photo" was made from "photograph" by cutting off the end of the longer word. "Plane" and "phone" were made by cutting off the front part of "aeroplane" and "telephone". The names of people and products can also become new words. Our "sandwich" was named after a man called Sandwich who invented it and "cello" was a name given by the company that first made the product.

Can you find more examples for each of these ways to make new words?


                   How English new words are born

Ways

       {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

Borrowing

 {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  tea

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Weekend, cookbook, brunch

Cutting off

Photo,  {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , phone

Using {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of people and products

Sandwich, cello

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