- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：模拟题难易度：普通

江苏省靖江市第三中学2019届九年级下学期英语中考模拟测试试卷（五）

阅读理解

You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies moon. For example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.

Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.

（1）、You can see the book because ________ .

A、your eyes are close to it B、it reflects some of the sunlight C、it has light of its own D、your eyesight can get to it

（2）、The underlined word "luminous" means ________ .

A、Visible B、all colors C、giving off light D、sunlight

（3）、Light traces about ________ kilometers per second.

A、380 000 B、300000 C、400000 D、190000

（4）、Which of the following is true?

A、The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B、Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon. C、All the things you can see give off light. D、Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

（5）、What is the main idea of the passage?

A、You can see and read a book because you open your eyes. B、Some objects are luminous, some not. C、You can see things because of light. D、Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.

举一反三

These days, many students like playing 3Dgames. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control a character (人物). The character can be a robot or a soldier. Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels(等级). The character needs to finish different goals（目标） for each level. Game players can against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players online（在线）. It's great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.

阅读短文，完成以下小题。

The world is in danger. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain(剩余). The others have been destroyed(破坏) by man. We are changing the earth, the air, the water and everything that grows and lives. We can't live without these things. If we continue doing like this, we will destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation(对自然环境的保护) is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees and protect animals in forest. In a small town in the United States, a large group of volunteers cleaned the banks of their rivers. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called No One's Going to Change Our World. It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to protect wild animals.

阅读理解

From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep.

Seabirds	Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean. And they can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings.
Flamingos	A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head rests on its back.
Horses	Horses often sleep standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day!
Giraffes	Giraffes win the prize(奖) for sleeping the least. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What a strange way of sleeping!
Dolphins	A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake(醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.

阅读理解

How do you go to work? Ride a bike? Take a bus? Take a car? Swim across river? In the city of Xishan, the Bingjiang river has become a famous swimming place, because some people swim along with their own things in the river to go to work.

To get from point A to point B, people in Xishan don't just swim with their clothes on, but instead pack (打包) their own things into the special bag. This bag will keep everything dry until they reach their destinations (目的地).

"I use 5 minutes walking from my home to the river. And I only use 10 minutes to swim across the river and 5 minutes to walk to my office. I have a special swim bag which I can put all my things in. But I used one hour to go to work by bus before." Li Hua, a local says.

The traditional traffic tools like cars and buses not only cause heavy traffic but also produce too much pollution in our daily life. Maybe it's time for us to change our ways to go to work.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People ` can go there for aI swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.

Here are some suggestions to keep safe in the water:

Never swim alone.

Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

Don't stay in the water too long.

Never go out in a boat if you can't swim.

Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody. Everybody shouldn't go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

November 7th, It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms.

To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs（习俗）is to have {#blank#}3{#/blank#}big meal．Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation（发音）to the word "change"＿＿ jiao．It {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.

According to history, Lidong was also a time for people {#blank#}8{#/blank#}({#blank#}9{#/blank#}keep) vegetables. In the past, there {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.

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