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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

湖南省娄底市2019届中考英语模拟卷(一)

任务型阅读

    The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. 人们也可以把快餐带出餐馆 and eat in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

    There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. They usually sell some popular food among Americans, like hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes. But fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, Chicken, seafood and ice cream.

    Fast food restaurants are very popular, and many American people like them.

(1)、Where is the favorite place for Americans to buy hamburgers?
(2)、Who will carry the fast food to people's tables at fast food restaurant?
(3)、What is the popular food in the USA, besides hamburgers and milkshakes?
(4)、把划线句子翻译成英语。
(5)、把划线句子翻译成汉语。
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。

    In English, people use many expressions(表达) with the word "dog". People in the west love their dogs and treat them well. Dogs without owners to care for them lead a very different kind of life: The expression' to lead a dog's life" means living an unhappy life.

    Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, this situation would be even worse if they became ill as a dog.

    Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means we'd better not trouble a person who may cause problems. And if someone says you are a lucky dog, he is just saying you're very lucky.

    Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people Often have to learn new skills(技能) . Yet, some people say that it's always impossible to teach an old dog new skills. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

    There are also some other dog expressions. The dog days of summer are the hottest of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want to have a very heavy rain. In other words, we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

Topics

Different expressions on dog

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Life

to lead a dog's life

This means riving an unhappy life.

a dog-eat-dog world

A situation that people are competing for the same things

work

work like a dog

It means you are very {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

dog-tried

Hard work makes people very tired.

Success&

luck

a lucky dog

This means you are very lucky

Every dog has its day

Everyone will have good luck or success some day in their fives.

teach an old dog new skills

You {#blank#}3{#/blank#} make old people change their ways.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

the  dog  day  of

summer

It happens during the hottest part of the season.

rain cats and dogs

This means it rains {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

    Why is setting goals(目标)important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}But he drives aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.

A. Written goals can be reviewed usually

B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.

C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.

D .By setting goals you are taking control of your life.

E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.

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