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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

广东省广州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(十八)

阅读理解

    It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is increasing. Seven in ten of those deaths are in developing countries. These numbers are frightening.

    Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The Great American Smokeout has been founded for twenty-five years to show the dangers of smoking and provide support for people who decide to stop smoking. The American Cancer Society says all cigarettes damage the body. It warns that smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous. It is not easy to give up smoking forever. However, doctors say they probably will live longer if they do stop smoking. They will feel better and look better. They also will protect the health of family members who breathe their smoke.

    The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking. Any useful way to stop smoking is worth trying. They may take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, they could eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette.

    The American Cancer Society says the sooner smokers stop smoking, the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one day, the chance of heart attack decreases. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

(1)、How many people die from smoking in developing countries each year?
A、2,600,000. B、2,700,000. C、2,800,000 D、2,900,000
(2)、The Great American Smokeout is _____.
A、to provide help for smokers B、to show what harm smoking does to smokers C、to offer advice to smokers D、to make smokers aware of harm and give them help
(3)、What may happen to people themselves if they stop smoking?
A、They will probably live longer. B、They will probably feel better. C、They will probably look better. D、All of the above.
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、It is not easy to stop smoking. B、The chance of heart attack becomes less after you stop smoking. C、It is more likely for a smoker to suffer from disease. D、It is less helpful for a smoker suffering heart attack to stop smoking.
(5)、The passage is probably from _____.
A、a newspaper B、a science report C、a sports magazine D、a storybook
举一反三
阅读理解

    The world's first hydrogen-powered(氢动力) trains have begun running in Germany last month. The new trains will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.

    A French railroad company called Alstom built two hydrogen-powered trains. Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.

    Compared(与…相比较) with diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物)are water and steam.

    A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.

    Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains by the year 2021. Several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operated by 2022.

阅读下面短文,从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。

At times, some teenagers love their idols (偶像) blindly and try to copy the hair or clothing style of the stars. This reflects their lack of (缺乏) self-confidence. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}The key to standing out is to build your body confidence. That's really necessary for teenagers. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}It's about accepting and being kind to yourself. Research has shown that feeling good about your body can make you do much better in working and learning. But you don't need to fix on the outside of your body. After all, the look is only a small part. An expert on development of teenagers named Jade said, "{#blank#}3{#/blank#}If you spend much time on the so-called ‘perfect look', you will have less time to do something more meaningful."

To improve body confidence, Jade gives the teenagers some advice. 

● Don't talk anything bad about yourself or others. 

● Focus on the things you do well in. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

● People like you for many reasons. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}And always tell yourself you are becoming better. 

● Learn more knowledge to make you open-minded and believe in yourself.

A. What is body confidence?

B. Write down the reasons you hear.

C. The cost of achieving "perfect look" is high.

D. They can help to bring out the best in yourself.

E. Actually, everyone can be different from others.

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