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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级中考模拟卷一(含听力音频)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals (矿石) and treasure. But he could not go far under its surface.

    However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can't stay under the water's surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.

    A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea.

    When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends(减压病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain.

A. His body is under great pressure.

B. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.

C. They can even kill him.

D. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.

E. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.

举一反三
根据短文的内容回答问题。

    The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With

    the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can't see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

    On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.

·Don't give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents' information, to strangers on the Internet.

·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.

·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You'd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.

·Do not accept someone's request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.

阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)

    Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.

    Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people's left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.

    The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTZ (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.

    People practise the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" to make their typing better. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.

    Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is at risk and should know about RSI.

Thumbing-using one or more thumbs to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the keys

Background

●In the 21st century people have realized the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of typing.

●People type by touching the keys {#blank#}3{#/blank#} at least one thumb.

Typing {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

●Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some can type over 110 words a minute. And people's left hands do {#blank#}5{#/blank#} typing than right hands.

Keyboards

●The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. It is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard.

●People practice the sentence 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} typing. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.

●There are different kinds of keyboards for different language{#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Bad points

●It is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to people's fingers if they type too much.

{#blank#}10{#/blank#} people understand what RSI is or how severe it can be.

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