浙江省宁波市2020年初中英语学业水平模拟考试潮汐组合.甬真卷

修改时间:2024-11-06 浏览次数:428 类型:中考模拟 编辑

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一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Selfless Blessings, a small shop in Missouri offers everything from food to clothing. But it is different from other shops, because everything in the store1.

        “Selfless Blessings is like a thrift store(旧货商店) but we are a free store for families that are in2," said the store's owner, Andrea Berdine. "People come in and shop. Here we have a donation(捐赠) box. If they can donate, they do so. If they can't, then they3with a greeting."

        Berdine4the project in 2017 after seeing something that brought her to tears. She was shopping at a store when she saw a man turned away because he asked for a(n)5.

        "It was true that he was homeless. That day was raining hard. That man was trembling(发抖) with cold and wet. However, 6would give him a coat. What's worse, he was made fun of," she said. Berdine was7. She got in her car and drove around8she found the man. She then picked up her husband's jacket from the back seat.

        That act of giving9Berdine to create a Facebook page where the community could connect and donate to each other. Some people10things that they could donate. Others spoke of11they needed. The idea12grew into a free shop in Hollister, Missouri.

        "Thank God. There is a place you can go to without feeling ashamed or13,"said Dennie, who is now out of work.

        The store's offerings can mean the14between life and death for some poor people. "When it's cold outside and you don't have anything to keep15, then the blankets you are given can keep you warm," said Larry, who is homeless.

    (1)
    A . cheap B . old C . free D . useful
    (2)
    A . need B . trouble C . danger D . turn
    (3)
    A . stand B . leave C . move D . wait
    (4)
    A . completed B . attended C . started D . improved
    (5)
    A . meal B . umbrella C . raincoat D . coat
    (6)
    A . nobody B . somebody C . everybody D . anybody
    (7)
    A . surprised B . nervous C . excited D . shocked
    (8)
    A . after B . until C . unless D . because
    (9)
    A . expected B . allowed C . told D . encouraged
    (10)
    A . posted B . accepted C . afforded D . discovered
    (11)
    A . which B . what C . whom D . how
    (12)
    A . suddenly B . luckily C . finally D . actually
    (13)
    A . sorry B . painful C . embarrassed D . impolite
    (14)
    A . process B . friendship C . challenge D . difference
    (15)
    A . hungry B . warm C . down D . cold

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)

  • 2. 阅读理解

        The year 2019 saw many joyful moments. Look at the four pictures below and review some of the sweet things that happened in 2019.

        Going for it: Zhu Ting spikes(扣球) during a game against the Netherlands of the Women's Volleyball World Cup in September. She is the captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team. On Sept. 29-right before the 70th birthday of New China-she and her teammates won the World Cup with 11 straight wins, It was the team's 10th world title. The girls showed their fighting spirit. It has inspired(使感动)  generations of Chinese people.

        Off to Antarctica: Look! The icebreaker(破冰船) Xuelong 2 is breaking through ice in Antarctica(南极)、Its big brother Xuelong is following behind it, They are making their way to the Zhongshan research station. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker that China built on its own. It set sail for the first time in October.

        Baby pandas are born: These cute pandas are twins! They were born in Berlin, Germany. On Dec. 9, they were 100 days old, On that special day, they got their names-Meng Yuan and Meng Xiang. They were the first pair of pandas to be born in Berlin. They will live in Germany for two to four years,     Then, they will return to China, Their parents went to Germany in 2017.

        Jack Ma rocks: Who is this cool rock star? It's Jack Ma, the chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. The 55-year old retired from his job at the group he started 20 years ago. On Teachers' Day, he dressed up for his farewell(告别) party. In the future, he will work on education.

    (1) Which joyful moment most probably inspired you when you spent National Day-the 70th birthday of New China?
    A . Jack Ma rocks. B . Going for it. C . Baby pandas are born. D . Off to Antarctica.
    (2) Why did Jack Ma decide to be retired on Teachers' Day?
    A . Because he wanted to work on education. B . Because he took great interest in rock music. C . Because he wanted to become a college teacher again. D . Because he was so old that he couldn't be the chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
    (3) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A . Meng Yuan and Meng Xiang will return to China in 2020. B . Xuelong 2 which was built in Germany made its way to Antarctica for the first time. C . The fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team has inspired Chinese people. D . The Chinese women's volleyball team has won the World Cup with 10 straight wins.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        There was a trader who was deep in debt(债务) and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in his hands.

        Suddenly, an old man appeared before him. "I can see that something is troubling you," he said. After listening to the trader's story, the old man wrote out a check(支票),and put it in his hand, saying, "Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today." Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.

        The trader saw in his hand a check for $500,000 signed by John D. Rockefeller one of the richest men in the world!

        "I can pay off my debts in a second!" he realized. But instead, the trader decided to pun the check in his safe (保险箱), He thought it might give him the power to save his business.

        He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. Within several months, he was out of debt and making money once again.

        Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. All the agreed upon time, the old man appeared. Behind the old man was a nurse, The nurse spoke to the trader and said that the old man was mentally (精神上) ill and was always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller.

        The trader was shocked to hear this. All year long he'd been buying and selling, believing __________. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self confidence (自信) that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.

    (1) Why did the trader put the check in his safe?
    A . He didn't want it to be stolen. B . Having the money brought him confidence. C . He hoped to find its real owner. D . He was afraid to spend it.
    (2) What happened at the agreed upon time the next year?
    A . The old man asked the trader to pay back at once. B . The trader returned the check to the old man. C . The old man didn't remember he was John D Rockefeller. D . The trader found out that the old man had a mental illness.
    (3) Which of the following is the best for the blank(空白处) in the last paragraph?
    A . that he had half a million dollars behind him B . that mentally ill people understood life's basic facts C . that self-confidence played a big role in his life D . that the check was in his safe all the time
    (4) Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
    A . An Unexpected Experience B . The Trader and the Old Man C . Find Success by Being Confident D . Failure Is the Mother of Success
  • 4. 阅读理解

        ①Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for his.

        ②Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are all around shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has prevented many children from cooking their meals for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take away food.

        ③There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will influence their lives.

        ④There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this An unhealthy pastime(消遣), It also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

        ⑤The above are the main reasons for this problem, and so we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

    (1) Why do children become overweight according to the passage?

    a. Because they are too busy to go out and play.

    b. Because there are too many fast food shops around.

    c. Because their parents often cook unhealthy food for them.

    d. Because watching TV and playing computer games too much give them time to eat unhealthy food.

    A . ab B . be C . bd D . cd
    (2) What does the word "steering" in the last sentence most probably mean in Chinese?
    A . 驾驶 B . 指导 C . 强迫 D . 限制
    (3) What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A . To tell a story. B . To provide facts. C . To give advice. D . To compare opinions.
    (4) Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

    (①= Paragraph 1, ②Paragraph2, .. )

    A . B . C . D .
  • 5. 阅读理解

        When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted(分类) separately.

        Garbage(垃圾) sorting is a big problem. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

        Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account(账户)" service for its residents(居民),Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

        Wet waste is also known as household food waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.

        Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

        Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡).

        Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.

        Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study.

        China is improving its waste sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

        If you don't sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting tree or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

    (1) Which of the following would be sorted as wet waste?
    A . Batteries. B . Glasses. C . Medicine. D . Leftover food.
    (2) How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?
    A . Creating "green account" service with the help of Alipay. B . Paying people to sort their trash correctly. C . Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other. D . Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.
    (3) What do we know about garbage sorting in China?
    A . It started its garbage sorting system in 2012. B . Students have to take waste sorting classes in school, C . There is still a lot of work to be done in China. D . Landfills are a common method of dealing with garbage.
    (4) What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
    A . Where we can bury our waste. B . Why we should sort our garbage properly. C . What kinds of waste can pollute the environment. D . How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)

  • 6. 临近“双十一”,肖战同学看到了四则广告,但缺少了4个小标题插图,现请你帮助肖战根据描述将小标题插图A、B、C、D填入相应的空格中,并完成问题。

           ①   

        What's it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.

           ②   

        Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $124. 99.

           ③   

        What's a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.

           ④   

        You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.

    (1) 根据描述将小标题插图A、B、C、D填入相应的空格中

     ② ③ ④ 

    A.   B.   C.   D.

    (2) What might Xiao Zhan order through Taobao if he wants to go out for a picnic with his friends who like music?
    A . Sensor. B . Soundbook. C . Monofin. D . The Inflatable Chair.

四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空词)。(每小题1分)

五、选词填空(每小题1分)

  • 17. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

    speech   ugly   true   stare   pride

        The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. The point is, all of us have our own look -our own face.

        Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look or weird(怪异的). But our differences are what makes us special.

        I recently watched two by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.

        But Hoge didn't give up. Strangers would at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care. He decided to own his face and feel of himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life.

        It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.

六、语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题工分,共计10分)

  • 18. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

        Mr. Johnson lived in a village. He had a big farm and five men worked for him. He was rich but hoped to become richer. He tried (get) everything and was cruel to his workers, so nobody liked him.

        One day, it rained (heavy). The old man went to his field to see if his workers were still working. While he (walk) over the bridge, he saw a beautiful box in the river. He was sure there was something expensive it. He jumped into the water without taking off his clothes. But was difficult for him to swim and he could not reach the box. Instead, the water almost washed him away. He caught a piece of wood in the river and shouted, "Help! Help!"

        The workers (run) to the river and found the old man. They watched him making his way with difficulty in the water, none of them would save him. His wife heard him and said, "I'll give twenty dollars to the man who can save my husband."

        A young worker jumped into the river and wanted to save the old man.

        young man will save you," said the old woman. Twenty dollars should (give) to him for it, I think."

        "I don't think ,"said Mr. Johnson. "I will be half dead when I am pulled out of the river, so I can only give him ten dollars!"

七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)

  • 19. 假设你是李华,你的北京笔友王鹏最近对宁波方言(dialect)很感兴趣,写信给你询问如何学好宁波方言。

    请你根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。提示:

    How to learn Ningbo dialect well

    ⒈read the book--Ningbo Dialect Reader

    ⒊speak Ningbo dialect as much as possible

    ⒉watch three programs at NBTV2

    ⒋ …

    注意:1)内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,并适当拓展

    2)词数:80- 100词。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计人总词数.

    3)文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和所在学校名称。

    Dear Wang Peng,

        I'm very glad to receive your letter.

       

        I hope the advice will help you learn Ningbo dialect well. Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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