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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

内蒙古省呼和浩特市敬业学校2018--2019学年下学期高二年级英语阶段性考试

  Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a (nature) thing. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and to feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by (follow).     Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are educated.     Are we really educated? Let's think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesn't mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires (create), not just good memory. Some people who don't know many facts can also be good at solving problems.     Henry Ford is a good example. He (leave) school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn't build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line. Today the answer seems simple. Yet, just think of the many university (graduate) who never solve any problems.     What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher (show) how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are thirsty, we know to go.     True learning combines intake output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer; it stores a lot of information, it can't think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式(不超过3个单词)。
    This is a true story which happened in the States. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.
    Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  when are my fingers going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed suicide.
    Think about this story the next time someone steps on your {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (foot) or you wish to take revenge(报复). Think first{#blank#}7{#/blank#}  you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired, but {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (break) bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (great) than revenge. People make mistakes. We {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (allow) to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

You Are a Time Traveler

    Time travel has long fascinated people. Traveling to the past or future would allow you to live in exciting periods of history or get a glimpse(一瞥) of {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the future holds. Think about it. If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would voyage far ahead of the present day {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (meet)your future self! What about watching an original performance of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England? Or maybe you would pay a visit to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (you)as a baby.

    Since these ideas are universally appealing to everyone, it is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (nature)that time travel interests so many writers, filmmakers, and scientists. It has been depicted in a {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (various) of media, such as literature, film, and science reports. But you might be surprised to realize that {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the smallest sense of the term, we are all time travelers. Even as you sit here {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (read)this article, time is racing forward. The future becomes the past as soon as it happens. The present is so fleeting(稍纵即近)! Everything you do quickly {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (become) part of the past, and so it is that we move through time. The famous scientist Albert Einstein, assigned a mathematical formula to this idea, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} is called The Theory of Relativity.

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