题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通
湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语试卷
Stories and Art of Chinese Fans
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from a11 kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owner's high status. Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works, in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
Name | Features(特征) |
Palm leaf fans | and easy to make |
Show the owner's status | |
Sandalwood fans | Send out |
Tuanshan | In the shape of |
Zheshan | Paint and write |
A. they think they should have done B. you have done nothing C. people try and tell you they are not so bad D. someone just said to me E. it's a time to remember the things |
Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they don't matter, and the more {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . I'm not really sure why they think so. It's true that you are getting older, but as {#blank#}2{#/blank#} , “Who isn't getting older every day?” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things {#blank#}3{#/blank#} , but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think {#blank#}4{#/blank#} that I most want to do — a kind of personal re-ordering (重新排序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁闷) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel{#blank#}5{#/blank#} , and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.
A. There is a beautiful woman. She is teaching some girls to dance in a dance club. B. A boy is in the living room now! He is watching the TV show I Am A Singer IV. C. A man is having a math class. The students are listening to him carefully. D. Today is Sunday. A girl is listening to Little Apple in her room. The music makes her very happy. E. Look! A girl is running with her friend there. F. It is eight o'clock now. Look! A boy is studying in the classroom. G. Many people are in the zoo now. What is that girl doing? Oh, she is taking photos of the pandas. |
A. Can you show me the way, please? B. Then let's go to that bus stop. C. But Bob doesn't know where the factory is. D. he doesn't know where to go. E. do you know where the Red Star Factory is? |
Bob comes out of the station and at first{#blank#}1{#/blank#} This is the first time he has come to this town. He comes to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}
He walks in the streets. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. He asks one of them, "Excuse me? {#blank#}3{#/blank#}"
"Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It's outside this town," answers the boy.
"Is it far from here?{#blank#}4{#/blank#} " Bob asks again.
"I'm going home now. You can come with me. I'll take you there. "
"That's great! Thank you very much!" says Bob.
"You're welcome. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} We'll take the No. 1 bus there. "
试题篮